<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2013-1-17-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕХАНИЗМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АНЕВРИЗМЫ ВОСХОДЯЩЕГО ОТДЕЛА АОРТЫ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ЭТИОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic mechanisms of ascending aortic aneurysm of varied aetiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иртюга</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irtyuga</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., ст. н.сотрудник НИЛ кардиомиопатий</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilyuk</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. н. сотрудник НИЛ кардиомиопатий</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., ст. н.сотрудник Отдела клеточных культур</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенский</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskyi</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., ст. н.сотрудник НИЛ пороков и ишеми-ческой болезни сердца</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашичева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashicheva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б.н., зав. НИЛ молекулярной кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., зав. отделом НКО некоронарогенных заболеваний</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии имени В. А. Алмазова» МЗ и СР РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Almazov Federal Centre of Heart, Blood, and Endocrinology;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cytology Institut, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иртюга О.Б., Гаврилюк Н.Д., Воронкина И.В., Успенский В.Е., Малашичева А.Б., Моисеева О.М., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иртюга О.Б., Гаврилюк Н.Д., Воронкина И.В., Успенский В.Е., Малашичева А.Б., Моисеева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Irtyuga O.B., Gavrilyuk N.D., Voronkina I.V., Uspenskyi V.E., Malashicheva A.B., Moiseeva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/337">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить вклад нарушений баланса белков внеклеточного матрикса и активности матриксных металлопротеаз в развитие аневризмы восходящего отдела аорты (ВОА) различного генеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 38 пациентов с аневризмой ВОА и 17 пациентов контрольной группы без патологии аорты. В интраоперационных биоптатах оценивалось содержание и активность ММП-2, –9, а также содержание фибриллина, эластина и коллагена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе ММП выявлено увеличение содержания латентной формы ММП-9, а также латентной формы ММП-2 в подгруппах пациентов с атеросклерозом и трикуспидальным аортальным клапаном по сравнению с контрольной группой. У пациентов с бикуспидальным аортальным клапаном выявлено повышение как латентной, так и активной формы ММП-9 в сравнении с контрольной группой. По данным исследования биопсийного материала аорты, выявлено увеличение соотношения коллаген/эластин в сторону увеличения содержания коллагена у больных с атеросклерозом (1:1,7) и бикуспидальным аортальным клапаном (1:1,6).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Различия в содержании и активности ММП, а также увеличение соотношения коллаген/эластин могут объяснить особенности формирования аневризмы восходящего отдела аорты у пациентов с бикуспидальным и трикуспидальным клапаном.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the impact of disturbed extracellural matrix protein balance and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity on the development of ascending aortic aneurysm (AAA) of varied aetiology.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 38 patients with AAA and 17 controls without any aortic pathology. In intra-surgery biopsy samples, the levels and activity of MMP-2, MMP-9, fibrillin, elastin, and collagen were measured.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Elevated levels of latent MMP-9 and MMP-2 forms were observed in patients with atherosclerosis and tricuspid aortic valve, compared to controls. In participants with bicuspid aortic valve, the levels of both latent and active MMP-9 forms were higher than in controls. In biopsy samples, the elastin-to-collagen ratio values were elevated in patients with atherosclerosis (1:1,7) and bicuspid aortic valve (1:1,6).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The difference in the MMP levels and activity and the increased collagen-to-elastin ratio could be related to the underlying mechanisms of the AAA development in patients with bi- and tricuspid aortic valve.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма восходящего отдела аорты</kwd><kwd>матриксные металлопротеиназы</kwd><kwd>белки внеклеточного матрикса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ascending aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>extracellural matrix proteins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pokrovskiy A. V. Diseases of the aorta and its branches. M.: Medicine. 1979. Russian. Покровский А. В. Заболевания аорты и ее ветвей. М.: Медицина.1979. 326 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskiy A. V. Diseases of the aorta and its branches. M.: Medicine. 1979. Russian. Покровский А. В. Заболевания аорты и ее ветвей. М.: Медицина.1979. 326 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parsche P., Schmid P., Hofler H. et al. Diagnosis of aneurysms of the aorta and is large branches. A clinical pathoanatomical study. Munch. Med. Wochenschr, 1980; 122 (46):1641–1644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parsche P., Schmid P., Hofler H. et al. Diagnosis of aneurysms of the aorta and is large branches. A clinical pathoanatomical study. Munch. Med. Wochenschr, 1980; 122 (46):1641–1644.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsson C., Thelin S., Stahle E., et al. Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection: Increasing prevalence and improved outcomes reported in a nationwide populationbased study of more</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsson C., Thelin S., Stahle E., et al. Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection: Increasing prevalence and improved outcomes reported in a nationwide populationbased study of more</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">than 14,000 cases from 1987 to 2002. Circulation, 2006; 114:2611–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">than 14,000 cases from 1987 to 2002. Circulation, 2006; 114:2611–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagan P. G., Nienaber C. A., Isselbacher E.M et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA. 2000 Feb 16; 283 (7):897–903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagan P. G., Nienaber C. A., Isselbacher E.M et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA. 2000 Feb 16; 283 (7):897–903.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroner B. L., Tolunay H. E., Basson C. T. et al. The National Registry of Genetically Triggered Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Cardiovascular Conditions (GenTAC): results from phase I</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroner B. L., Tolunay H. E., Basson C. T. et al. The National Registry of Genetically Triggered Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Cardiovascular Conditions (GenTAC): results from phase I</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and scientific opportunities in phase II. Am Heart J. 2011; 162 (4):627–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and scientific opportunities in phase II. Am Heart J. 2011; 162 (4):627–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ince H., Nienaber C. A. Etiology, pathogenesis and management of thoracic aortic aneurysm. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2007; 4 (8):418–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ince H., Nienaber C. A. Etiology, pathogenesis and management of thoracic aortic aneurysm. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2007; 4 (8):418–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiratzka L. F., Bakris G. L., Beckman J. A. et al. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Thoracic Aortic Disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010; 55 (14): e27–e129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiratzka L. F., Bakris G. L., Beckman J. A. et al. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Thoracic Aortic Disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010; 55 (14): e27–e129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phillippi J. A., Klyachko Е. А., Kenny J. P. et al. Basal and oxidativestress induced expression of metallothionein is decreased in ascending aortic aneurysms of bicuspid aortic valve</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phillippi J. A., Klyachko Е. А., Kenny J. P. et al. Basal and oxidativestress induced expression of metallothionein is decreased in ascending aortic aneurysms of bicuspid aortic valve</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">patients. Circulation 2009; 119 (18):2498–506.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">patients. Circulation 2009; 119 (18):2498–506.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theruvath T. P., Jones J. A., Ikonomidis J. S. Matrix Metalloproteinases and Descending Aortic Aneurysms: Parity, Disparity, and Switch. Journal of Cardiac Surgery, 2012; 27:81–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theruvath T. P., Jones J. A., Ikonomidis J. S. Matrix Metalloproteinases and Descending Aortic Aneurysms: Parity, Disparity, and Switch. Journal of Cardiac Surgery, 2012; 27:81–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freestone T., Turner R. J, Coady A., et al. Inflammationand matrix metalloproteinases in the enlarging abdominalaortic aneurysm. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995; 15:1145–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freestone T., Turner R. J, Coady A., et al. Inflammationand matrix metalloproteinases in the enlarging abdominalaortic aneurysm. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995; 15:1145–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V. Jackson, T. Olsson, S. Kurtovic. Matrix metalloproteinase 14 and 19 expression is associated with thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012; 144:459–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V. Jackson, T. Olsson, S. Kurtovic. Matrix metalloproteinase 14 and 19 expression is associated with thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012; 144:459–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irtyuga O. B., Voronkina I. V., Smagina L. V. et al. Matrix metalloproteinase activity in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm of different etiology. Arterial Hypertension</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irtyuga O. B., Voronkina I. V., Smagina L. V. et al. Matrix metalloproteinase activity in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm of different etiology. Arterial Hypertension</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">; 16 (6):587–591. (Иртюга О. Б., Воронкина И. В., Смагина Л. В. и др. Активность матриксных металлопротеиназ у больных с аневризмой восходящего отдела аорты различной этиологии. Артериальная гипертензия 2010; 16 (6):</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">; 16 (6):587–591. (Иртюга О. Б., Воронкина И. В., Смагина Л. В. и др. Активность матриксных металлопротеиназ у больных с аневризмой восходящего отдела аорты различной этиологии. Артериальная гипертензия 2010; 16 (6):</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">–591).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">–591).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmid F. X., Bielenberg K., Schneider A. et al. Ascending aortic aneurysm associated with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve: involvement and clinical relevance of smooth muscle cell apoptosis and expression of cell death-initiating proteins.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmid F. X., Bielenberg K., Schneider A. et al. Ascending aortic aneurysm associated with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve: involvement and clinical relevance of smooth muscle cell apoptosis and expression of cell death-initiating proteins.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2003; 23 (4):537–543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2003; 23 (4):537–543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones J. A., Ruddy J. M, Bouges S., et al. Alterations in membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase abundance afterthe induction of thoracic aortic aneurysm in a murinemodel. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2010; 299: H114–H124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones J. A., Ruddy J. M, Bouges S., et al. Alterations in membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase abundance afterthe induction of thoracic aortic aneurysm in a murinemodel. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2010; 299: H114–H124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindsay M. E., Dietz HC. Lessons on the pathogenesis of aneurysm from heritable conditions. Nature. 2011 May 19; 473 (7347):308–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindsay M. E., Dietz HC. Lessons on the pathogenesis of aneurysm from heritable conditions. Nature. 2011 May 19; 473 (7347):308–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blunder S., Messner B., Aschacher T., et al. Characteristics of TAV- and BAVassociated thoracic aortic aneurysms – smooth muscle cell biology, expression profiling, and histological analyses. Atherosclerosis 2012; 220 (2):355–361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blunder S., Messner B., Aschacher T., et al. Characteristics of TAV- and BAVassociated thoracic aortic aneurysms – smooth muscle cell biology, expression profiling, and histological analyses. Atherosclerosis 2012; 220 (2):355–361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
