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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2019-7-26-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ электротерапии кардиовертерами-дефибрилляторами, имплантируемыми с целью первичной профилактики внезапной сердечной смерти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of electrotherapy of cardioverter defibrillators implanted for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-096X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Виктория Кимовна — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела аритмологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedeva Viktoria Kimovna</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedevavikt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-7777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимцева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimtseva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любимцева Тамара Алексеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научноисследовательского отдела аритмологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubimtseva Tamara Alekseevna</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toma0704@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-1663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом аритмологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedev Dmitry Sergeevich</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedevdmitry@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Almazov Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева В.К., Любимцева Т.А., Лебедев Д.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева В.К., Любимцева Т.А., Лебедев Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva V.K., Lyubimtseva T.A., Lebedev D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3342">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3342</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка различных типов электротерапии и причин ее применения у пациентов с имплантированными кардиовертерами-дефибрилляторами (ИКД) с целью первичной профилактики внезапной сердечной смерти (ВСС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлено ретроспективное одноцентровое исследование 308 пациентов с имплантированными кардиовертерами-дефибрил-ляторами, разделенных на 2 группы: 1 — пациенты с зарегистрированными устойчивыми пароксизмами желудочковой тахикардии (ЖТ)/фибрилляции желудочков (ФЖ); 2 — пациенты без детекции стойких пароксизмов ЖТ/ФЖ. Стандартный протокол программирования ИКД осуществлялся интраопера-ционно, на 3-4 сут. после имплантации устройств, далее 1 раз в 12 мес., а также внепланово по требованию. Проводился сбор первичных данных о наличии или отсутствии истинных пароксизмов желудочковых и наджелудочковых нарушений ритма, эпизодах немотивированной детекции тахиаритмий; адекватности применения и типах электротерапии ИКД. Срок динамического наблюдения составил 7 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группой повышенного риска возникновения стойких пароксизмов ЖТ/ФЖ являются пациенты с ишемическим генезом хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), повторными инфарктами миокарда, персистирую-щей формой фибрилляции предсердий (ФП), а также с регистрируемыми эпизодами неустойчивых желудочковых тахикардий и желудочковой экстра-систолией на визитах программирования. В 54,1% случаев из визитов со стойкими пароксизмами ЖТ/ФЖ установлен факт неоправданной детекции желудочковых аритмий, причинами которой являлись: 1) ФП с высокой частотой сердечного ритма; 2) детекция Т-волны; 3) синусовая тахикардия в зоне детекции ЖТ; 4) трепетание предсердий с высокой частотой сердечного ритма.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с первичной профилактикой ВСС имеет место применение электротерапии ИКД не только вследствие истинных пароксизмов ЖТ/ФЖ, но и на фоне как пароксизмов наджелудочковых нарушений ритма, так и других особенностях восприятия ритма устройством. Для снижения количества неоправданных срабатываний при установке программы электротерапии ИКД у пациентов с ФП/ТП целесообразно использование выделенной зоны монитора ЖТ и запрограммированной длительной детекции тахикардии для адекватной дискриминации ритма.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess various types of electrotherapy and the reasons for its use in patients with implanted cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective single-site study of 308 patients with implanted cardioverter defibrillators was conducted. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 1 — patients with persistent paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia (VT)/ ventricular fibrillation (VF); 2 — patients without persistent paroxysms of VT/VF. The standard ICD programming protocol was carried out intraoperatively, at 3-4 days after the implantation, then 1 time in 12 months, as well as unscheduled on request. Primary data was collected about paroxysms of ventricular and supraventricular rhythm disturbances, episodes of unmotivated detection of tachyarrhythmias, adequacy of use and types of ICD electrotherapy. The period of dynamic observation was 7 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The group with an increased risk of persistent paroxysmal VT/VF is patients with ischemic genesis of chronic heart failure (CHF), repeated myocardial infarction, persistent atrial fibrillation (AF), as well as with recorde episodes of unstable VT and ventricular extrasystoles at programming visits. In 54,1% of cases with persistent paroxysms of VT/VF, unjustified detection of ventricular arrhythmias was established. Its causes were: 1) AF with a high heart rate; 2) T-wave detection; 3) sinus tachycardia in the area of detection of VT; 4) atrial flutter with a high heart rate.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with primary prophylaxis of SCD, the use of ICD electrotherapy takes place not only due to paroxysms of VT/VF, but also because of both paroxysms of supraventricular rhythm disturbances and other features of rhythm perception by the device. To reduce the number of unjustified triggers during the installation of ICD electrotherapy program in patients with AF/atrial flutter, it is advisable to use a dedicated area of monitor VT and programmed long-term tachycardia detection for adequate rhythm discrimination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имплантируемый кардиовертер-дефибриллятор</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>желудочковая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>электротерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>implantable cardioverter defibrillator</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>ventricular tachycardia</kwd><kwd>electrotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Президента Российской Федерации для молодых ученых — кандидатов медицинских наук. Соглашение № 075-02-2018-574 от 1611.2018 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by RF President grant for young scientists — candidates of medical sciences. Agreement № 075-02-2018-574 of November 16, 2018</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ, et al. Prophylactic Implantation of a Defibrillator in Patients with Myocardial Infarction and Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:877-83. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa013474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ, et al. Prophylactic Implantation of a Defibrillator in Patients with Myocardial Infarction and Reduced Ejection Fraction. 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JAMA. 2013;309(18):1903-11. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.4598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
