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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2019-5-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTIC METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сокращенный протокол ультразвукового дуплексного сканирования сонных артерий в оценке доклинического атеросклероза с целью уточнения сердечно-сосудистого риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Abbreviated protocol for ultrasound duplex scanning of the carotid arteries in the evaluation of preclinical atherosclerosis in order to clarify cardiovascular risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-6979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балахонова Татьяна Валентиновна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых методов исследования НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvbdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погорелова Ольга Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых методов исследования НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pogorelova.olya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-3894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трипотень</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tripoten</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трипотень Мария Ильинична — научный сотрудник, кандидат медицинских наук отдела ультразвуковых методов исследования НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmi-doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершова Александра И. — кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории клиномики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alersh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-6823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошурникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshurnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошурникова Марина Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых методов исследования НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmvcardio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-3089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогоза Анатолий Николаевич — доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела новых методов диагностики НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anrogoza@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балахонова Т.В., Погорелова О.А., Трипотень М.И., Ершова А.И., Кошурникова М.В., Рогоза А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балахонова Т.В., Погорелова О.А., Трипотень М.И., Ершова А.И., Кошурникова М.В., Рогоза А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakhonova T.V., Pogorelova O.A., Tripoten M.I., Ershova A.I., Koshurnikova M.V., Rogoza А.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3287">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3287</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка и обоснование использования сокращенного протокола ультразвукового дуплексного сканирования (ДС) сонных артерий (СА) для выявления атеросклеротических изменений в каротидном бассейне в различных группах сердечно-сосудистого риска, для сокращения времени ДС, основываясь на решении “узкой” задачи — выявлении атеросклеротической бляшки (АСБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ультразвуковое исследование СА проводили в отделе ультразвуковых методов исследования НМИЦ кардиологии МЗ РФ. Обследованы 43 пациента, находящихся на стационарном лечении в ИКК им. А. Л. Мясникова НМИЦ кардиологии в возрасте от 32 до 81 года (в среднем 56±13 лет). ДС выполняли на ультразвуковой системе IU 22 (Philips) линейным датчиком с частотой 3-9 МГц. Применяли три типа протокола ДС — стандартный протокол (с автоматическим измерением ТИМ ОСА), сокращенный протокол 2 (АСБ и ТИМ ОСА), сокращенный протокол 1 (АСБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В работе было показано уменьшение времени ДС при проведении сокращенного протокола 2 на 32,1% или в 1,5 раза, сокращенного протокола 1 — на 72,1% или приблизительно в 3,5 раза по сравнению со стандартным протоколом ДС, при этом эффективность выявления АСБ не снизилась. Разработан алгоритм принятия решений на основании проведения ультразвукового исследования СА с помощью сокращенных протоколов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внедрение сокращенного протокола ультразвукового ДС позволит значительно сократить время и повысить экономическую эффективность ранней диагностики атеросклероза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develope and justify the use of the abbreviated protocol of ultrasound duplex scanning (DS) of the carotid arteries (CA) to detect atherosclerotic changes in the carotid system in various groups of cardiovascular risk and to reduce the time of DS, based on solving a “narrow” task — identifying an atheroma.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Ultrasound CA examination was carried out in the department of ultrasound studying methods in National Medical Research Center of Cardiology. Forty three patients aged 32 to 81 years (mean 56±13 years) who are hospitalized in A. L. Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology Institute of Clinical Cardiology were examined. DS was performed with the use of the ultrasonic system “IU 22” (Philips) with a linear sensor with 3-9 MHz. Three types of DS protocol were used — standard protocol (with automatic measurement of intima-media thickness (IMT) of common carotid artery (CCA)), abbreviated protocol 2 (atheroma and IMT of CCA), abbreviated protocol 1 (atheroma).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The work showed a decrease in DS time when conducting a abbreviated protocol 2 by 32,1% or 1,5 times, a shortened protocol 1 — by 72,1% or approximately 3,5 times compared with the standard DS protocol, while the efficiency of atheroma detecting has not decreased. A decision-making algorithm has been developed on the basis of conducting an ultrasound SA examination using abbreviated protocols.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The introduction of a abbreviated protocol of ultrasound DS will significantly reduce the time and increase the cost-effectiveness of early diagnosis of atherosclerosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосудистая стенка</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротическая бляшка</kwd><kwd>толщина комплекса интима-медиа</kwd><kwd>сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>дуплексное сканирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vascular wall</kwd><kwd>atheroma</kwd><kwd>intima-media complex thickness</kwd><kwd>carotid artery</kwd><kwd>duplex scanning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavenson GS, Pantera RL, Garza RM, et al. Development and implementation of a rapid, accurate, and cost-effective protocol for national stroke prevention screening. 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