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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2019-11-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON THE ISSUE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Массивный экссудативный перикардит туберкулезной этиологии под маской гидроперикарда у больного с некомпактной кардиомиопатией: диагностика и лечение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Massive tuberculous exudative pericarditis  under the guise of hydropericardium in a patient with non-compaction cardiomyopathy: diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-793X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благова Ольга Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук,  профессор кафедры  факультетской  терапии  №  1 лечебного  факультета.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Индира Нуховна — врач отделения   кардиологии   №  2  Факультетской  терапевтической  клиники им. В. Н. Виноградова.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ind1ra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0496-4504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенчихин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senchikhin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенчихин Павел Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-фтизиатр лечебно-диагностического отделения Университетской клинической больницы № 1, заведующий отделением № 1 для больных туберкулезом органов дыхания.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paulus200271@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-0942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Людмила Дмитриевна — врач-фтизиатр отделения  № 1 для больных туберкулезом  органов  дыхания.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paulus200271@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-9318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявский Станислав Вячеславович — кандидат медицинских наук,  врач-кардиохирург   Факультетской хирургической  клиники  им.  Н. Н. Бурденко.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasofen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-287X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Глеб Юрьевич — аспирант  кафедры  факультетской  терапии  №  1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pariet2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-9080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павленко Екатерина Вадимовна — ассистент  кафедры  факультетской  терапии  №  1  лечебного  факультета.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evd88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-9347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седов Всеволод Парисович  — доктор медицинских наук,  профессор кафедры  лучевой диагностики, врач отделения  функциональной  диагностики Университетской клинической больницы  №  1.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vps52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4563-3277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагарина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagarina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гагарина Нина Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук,  врач отделения   лучевой  диагностики.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvgagarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-1180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисова Наталья Донатовна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением кардиологии № 2 Факультетской терапевтической клиники им. В. Н. Виноградова.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarkisovand@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); НИИ фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Research Institute of Physiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Physiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Благова О.В., Алиева И.Н., Сенчихин П.В., Назарова Л.Д., Чернявский С.В., Сорокин Г.Ю., Павленко Е.В., Седов В.П., Гагарина Н.В., Саркисова Н.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Благова О.В., Алиева И.Н., Сенчихин П.В., Назарова Л.Д., Чернявский С.В., Сорокин Г.Ю., Павленко Е.В., Седов В.П., Гагарина Н.В., Саркисова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blagova O.V., Alieva I.N., Senchikhin P.V., Nazarova L.D., Chernyavsky S.V., Sorokin G.Y., Pavlenko E.V., Sedov V.P., Gagarina N.V., Sarkisova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3283">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3283</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено первое описание сочетания некомпактной кардиомиопатии рестриктивно-дилатационного фенотипа и хронического туберкулезного перикардита с массивным выпотом, который длительное время скрывался под маской  гидроперикарда  в  рамках  застойной   сердечной   недостаточности у больного 30 лет. Отсутствие признаков застоя по большому кругу кровообращения  стало  основанием для  диагностики  перикардита  неясной  этиологии и проведения  пункции перикарда. В пользу  туберкулезной  этиологии  процесса свидетельствовали большой (&gt;1 литра) объем выпота, его лимфоцитарный характер,  двусторонний плевральный  выпот и расцененные как посттуберкулезные  изменения в легких (в анамнезе), внутригрудная лимфоаденопатия  и  кальцинаты  в  легких.  Отрицательный  результат  всех  лабораторных тестов на туберкулез (диаскин-тест, исследование экссудата  методами  ПЦР, люминесцентной  микроскопии,  посева  на жидкие среды,  окраска  по Цилю-Нильсену) и высокий риск торакоскопической  биопсии  не позволили  сразу верифицировать диагноз, который был поставлен лишь после повторной эвакуации 3,5 л геморрагического экссудата и обнаружения в нем ДНК микобактерий методом  ПЦР. В результате  4-компонентной  туберкулостатической  терапии достигнута  ремиссия процесса (жидкость в полости  перикарда  отсутствует).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first presentation of the combination of non-compaction cardiomyopathy  with a restrictive-dilated phenotype  and massive chronic tuberculous pericarditis, which for a long time was under  the guise  of hydropericardium  in congestive  heart  failure in a patient of 30 years, is performed. The absence of congestion signs in a large circle of blood circulation became the reason  for diagnosis of agnogenic  pericarditis and pericardial puncture.  A large volume (&gt;1 l) and lymphocytic nature of effusion, its bilateral character, post-tuberculous changes and calcifications in the lungs, and intrathoracic lymphadenopathy  testified  in favor of the tuberculous  etiology of the process. The negative result of all laboratory tests  for tuberculosis  (Diaskintest, exudate  PCR test, fluorescence microscopy, inoculation on liquid media, Ziehl-Neelsen stain) and the high risk of thoracoscopic biopsy did not allow to immediately verify the diagnosis.  It was made only after repeated elimination of 3,5 l of hemorrhagic exudate and the detection of mycobacterial DNA by PCR. As a result of quadruple tuberculostatic therapy, a remission of the process was achieved (there is no fluid in the pericardial cavity).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экссудативный  перикардит</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>пункция перикарда</kwd><kwd>плеврит</kwd><kwd>некомпактный миокард</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pericardial effusion</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>pericardial puncture</kwd><kwd>pleurisy</kwd><kwd>noncompaction  myocardium</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M, et al; European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by: The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). 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