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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2019-4-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ремоделирования сердца у пациентов с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна и его коморбидной ассоциацией с ожирением в контексте концепции раннего старения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of heart remodeling in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and its comorbid association with obesity in the context of the senilism concept</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-4422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бродовская</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brodovskaya</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бродовская Татьяна Олеговна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии, ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tbrod80@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-4877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грищенко</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishchenko</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грищенко Ольга Олеговна — врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">olga.nov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Ирина Федоровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой поликлинической терапии, ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">grishina@edc.nexcom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-1172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетолчина</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretolchina</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перетолчина Татьяна Федовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой профилактической, семейной и эстетической медицины с курсом пластической хирургии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">2019806@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное казенное учреждение Центральный военный клинический госпиталь имени П.В. Мандрыка Министерства обороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. V. Mandryk Central Military Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бродовская Т.О., Грищенко О.О., Гришина И.Ф., Перетолчина Т.Ф., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бродовская Т.О., Грищенко О.О., Гришина И.Ф., Перетолчина Т.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brodovskaya T.O., Grishchenko O.O., Grishina I.F., Peretolchina T.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3144">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3144</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать особенности ремоделирования камер сердца при обструктивном апноэ сна и его коморбидной ассоциации с ожирением в контексте концепции старения сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включен 101 человек, из них 41 пациент с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС), 30 коморбидных пациентов с СОАС и ожирением, группу контроля составили 30 здоровых человек. Средний возраст обследованных составил 40,4±6,7 лет. Оценка СОАС проводилась методом кардиореспираторного мониторирования, структурно-функциональные особенности состояния сердца изучались с использованием метода эхокардиографии, рассчитан средний биологический возраст.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты обеих исследуемых групп характеризовались структурно-геометрической перестройкой левых камер сердца, трансформацией физиологической эллипсоидной модели в сферическую (индекс сферичности ЛЖ 0,64±0,07 в группе контроля, 1,09±0,03 в группе СОАС, 1,01±0,03 в группе СОАС+ожирение, p&lt;0,05), протекавшей, в сравнении со здоровыми лицами, на фоне гипертрофии левого желудочка (индекс массы миокарда ЛЖ составил 78,1±23,9 в группе здоровых лиц, 98,1±11,4 в группе СОАС и 116,0±29,4 в группе СОАС+ожирение, p&lt;0,01).Систолическая функция в обеих исследуемых группах была сохранена, однако выявлена тенденция к напряжению адаптивных механизмов ремоделирования. Кроме того, в обеих группах выявлена диастолическая дисфункция, которая в группе СОАС связана со снижением эластичности стенок ЛЖ, а в группе СОАС+ожирение — и с нарушением эластичности, и с повышением жесткости стенок ЛЖ. Биологический возраст пациентов с СОАС на 14% превышает паспортный возраст, а при ассоциации СОАС и ожирения — на 39%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о ремоделировании сердца и негативном влиянии нарушений дыхания во сне на сердечный возраст. В то же время сочетание СОАС с ожирением имеет аддитивный неблагоприятный эффект на процессы ремоделирования и биологический возраст пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze heart remodeling features in with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and its association with obesity in the context of early cardiac aging.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 101 men, 41 patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), 30 comorbid patients with OSA and obesity, the control group consisted of 30 healthy people. The average passport age of the patients was 40,4±6,7 years. Evaluation of OSA was carried out by cardiorespiratory monitoring, structural and functional features of the heart condition were studied using the echocardiography method, the average biological age was calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients of both studied groups were characterized by structural and geometric rearrangement of the left heart chambers, transformation of physiological ellipsoid model into a spherical (left ventricle (LV) sphericity index 0,64±0,07 in the control group, 1,09±0,03 in the OSA group, 1,01±0,03 in the OSA + obesity group, p&lt;0,05), LV hypertrophy (LV myocardial mass index was 78,1±23,9 in the group of healthy individuals, 98,1±11,4 in the OSA group and 116,0±29,4 in the OSA + obesity group, p&lt;0,01). Systolic function in both study groups was preserved however, a tendency to stress of adaptive remodeling mechanisms was revealed. In addition, diastolic dysfunction was detected in both groups, in OSA group was associated with elasticity of the LV wall decrease, and in the OSA + obesity group, both with a violation of elasticity and an increase in the LV wall stiffness. The biological age of patients with OSA is 14% higher than the passport age, and with the association of OSA and obesity, by 39%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data prove impact of respiratory sleep disorders at heart remodeling as well as increased biological age. At the same time, the association of OSA with obesity has an additive adverse effect on the remodeling processes and the biological age of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>апноэ</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>apnea</kwd><kwd>heart remodeling</kwd><kwd>cardiac age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Троицкая Е. А., Велькин С. В., Кобалава Ж. Д. Концепция сосудистого возраста: новый инструмент оценки сердечно-сосудистого риска. Артериальная гипертензия. 2017;2:160-71. doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-2-160-171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troitskaya EA, Velmakin SV, Kobalava ZD. Concept of vascular age: new tool in cardiovascular risk assessment. 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