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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2019-5-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель расчета риска венозных тромбозов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Model for calculating the risk of venous thrombosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-8268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубь</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golub</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач клинико-диагностической лаборатории.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lafleur-7777@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-2655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокарев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokarev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бокарев Игорь Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, президент Ассоциации.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bokarevin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3496-6466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Людмила Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mila_foka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-7172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Андрей Николаевич — доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, зав. кафедры медицинской информатики и статистики Медико-профилактического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andr-gerasim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-2126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каневская</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanevskaya</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каневская Марина Зиновьевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanevskaya.m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-7290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлевчук</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlevchuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлевчук Татьяна Васильевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khlevchuk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Татьяна Борисовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondrat_tb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-6544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Марианна Борисовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axenovamarianna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патрушев</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrushev</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Патрушев Лев Иванович — профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patrush@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-892X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Татьяна Феликсовна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_kov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беленков Юрий Никитич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии № 1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovagtk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. А. К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ, Москва; всероссийская Ассоциация по изучению тромбозов, геморрагий и патологии сосудов им. А. А. Шмидта-Б. А. Кудряшова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.K. Eramishantsev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийская Ассоциация по изучению тромбозов, геморрагий и патологии сосудов им. А.А. Шмидта-Б.А. Кудряшова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.A. Schmidt-B. A. Kudryashov All-Russian Association for the Study of thrombosis, hemorrhage and vascular pathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубь А.В., Бокарев И.Н., Попова Л.В., Герасимов А.Н., Каневская М.З., Хлевчук Т.В., Кондратьева Т.Б., Аксенова М.Б., Патрушев Л.И., Коваленко Т.Ф., Беленков Ю.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубь А.В., Бокарев И.Н., Попова Л.В., Герасимов А.Н., Каневская М.З., Хлевчук Т.В., Кондратьева Т.Б., Аксенова М.Б., Патрушев Л.И., Коваленко Т.Ф., Беленков Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golub A.V., Bokarev I.N., Popova L.V., Gerasimov A.N., Kanevskaya M.Z., Khlevchuk T.V., Kondratieva T.V., Aksenova M.B., Patrushev L.V., Kovalenko T.F., Belenkov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3102">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3102</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — разработка модели расчета риска развития венозного тромбоза с учетом наличия известных факторов риска, сопутствующей патологии и врожденных тромбофилий.</p><p>Материалы и методы – В ходе работы с 2015 по 2017 гг. было обследовано 79 пациентов с венозными тромбозами (36 мужчин и 43 женщины, средний возраст – 56,76 ± 15,570). Группу контроля составили 83 пациента стационара и здоровых добровольцев без тромбоза в настоящий момент и в анамнезе (35 мужчин и 48 женщин, средний возраст – 43,95 ± 18,136). Всем лица, включенным в исследование, проводился анализ на наличие мутаций G1691A в гене фактора V, G20210A в гене протромбина, полиморфизм C677T в гене 5,10-метилентетрагидрофолатредуктазы, а также полиморфизм в гене SERPINE1 ингибитора активатора плазминогена-1. Для выявления мутаций применялась полимеразная цепная реакция методом Real time. Для создания модели расчета риска был проведен линейный регрессионный анализ.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нами была разработана модель расчета риска венозных тромбозов. Полученная формула показала высокую прогностическую точность (площадь под ROC-кривой – 95,9%). Для пациентов, у которых нет данных о наличии перечисленных мутаций, была разработана короткая версия модели расчета риска (площадь под ROC-кривой – 94,6%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нами была разработана модель расчета риска с учетом наличия известных факторов, врожденных тромбофилий и сопутствующей патологии. Следует обсуждать необходимость тромбопрофилактики при индивидуальном риске более 0,45, что соответствует высокому риску развития венозных тромбозов. Пациентам, которым раннее не проводилась диагностика тромбофилий и находящихся в средней группе риска венозного тромбоза, по данным укороченной версии модели рекомендуется проводить скрининг на врожденные тромбофилии для уточнения риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop a model for calculating the risk of venous thrombosis, taking into account the presence of known risk factors, comorbidity and congenital thrombophilia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. During the study (2015 to 2017), 79 patients with venous thrombosis were examined (36 men and 43 women, mean age — 56,76±15,570). The control group consisted of 83 patients and healthy volunteers without thrombosis at the moment and in history (35 men and 48 women, average age — 43,95±18,136). All individuals included in the study were analyzed for the presence of G1691A mutations in the factor V gene, G20210A in the prothrombin gene, C677T polymorphism in the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene, and polymorphism in the SERPINE1 gene of plasminogen activator inhibitor. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to identify mutations. To create a risk calculation model, a linear regression analysis was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We have developed a model for calculating the risk of venous thrombosis. The resulting formula showed high prognostic accuracy (the area under the ROC curve is 95,9%). For patients who do not have data on the presence of these mutations, a short version of the risk calculation model was developed (the area under the ROC curve is 94,6%).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>тромбоз вен нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>модель расчета риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>venous thrombosis of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>risk calculation model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raskob GE, Angchaisuksiri P, Blanko AN, et al. Thrombosis: a major contributor to the global disease burden. 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J Thromb Haemost. 2013;11:1428-30. doi:10.1111/jth.12258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
