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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2018-8-79-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-2918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ 2 ТИПА И СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ: МОЖНО ЛИ УЛУЧШИТЬ ПРОГНОЗ НАЗНАЧЕНИЕМ САХАРОСНИЖАЮЩИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TYPE 2 DIABETES AND CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS: IS IT POSSIBLE TO IMPROVE PROGNOSIS BY GLUCOSE LOWERING THERAPY?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">gayratk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-6143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киякбаев</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyakbaev</surname><given-names>G. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киякбаев Гайрат Калуевич — доктор медицинских наук , профессор кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. академика Моисеева В. С.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3192-2303</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gayratk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Киякбаев Г.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Киякбаев Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Kiyakbaev G.К.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2918">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2918</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на то, что с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД 2 типа) связан высокий риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и их осложнений, в т.ч. сердечной недостаточности (СН), применение большинства сахароснижающих препаратов (ССП) не только не улучшает прогноз жизни этих пациентов, но может повышать риск развития СН. Ингибиторы SGLT2 (глифлозины), новая группа ССП с уникальным неинсулинзависимым механизмом действия, в ряде крупных рандомизированных клинических исследований (РКИ) выдержали не только обязательный тест на сердечно-сосудистую безопасность, но и продемонстрировали способность существенно снижать риск развития комбинированной конечной точки (сердечно-сосудистая смерть, нефатальные ИМ и инсульты) и вероятность госпитализации по поводу СН. Выводы РКИ убедительно подтверждены реальной клинической практикой лечения больных с СД 2 типа, проанализированной в крупнейших многоцентровых исследованиях CVD-REAL и CVD-REAL-2. В них впервые назначенные ингибиторы SGLT2 (в Европе в подавляющем большинстве случаев дапаглифлозин) имели достоверные преимущества перед впервые назначенными ССП других классов по отношению рисков госпитализации по поводу СН и смерти от любой причины. Однако, совокупный период применения глифлозинов является непродолжительным, поэтому ответ на вопрос о стабильности их эффектов в более глубокой перспективе ожидается получить по завершении продолжающихся РКИ как у больных с высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском, так и у больных с СН, в т.ч. не имеющих СД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Regardless the fact that type 2 diabetes (DM2) is related to higher risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) development and complications, incl. heart failure (HF), usage of the most of glucose lowering drugs (GLD) does not only improve life prognosis, but might increase the risk of HF. Inhibitors of SGLT2 (gliflozines), a novel group of GLD with a unique non-insulin dependent mechanism of action, in a range of large randomized trials passed not only the obligatory test on cardiovascular safety, but have demonstrated ability to decrease the risk of combination endpoint development (cardiovascular mortality, non-fatal MI and strokes) and possibility for HF hospitalization. The conclusions of randomized trials are confirmed by real clinical practice of DM2 patients management, analyzed in large multicenter trials CVD-REAL, CVD-REAL-2. Inthese trials, first time prescribed SGLT2 inhibitors (in Europe, in most cases dapagliflozin) showed significant benefits for other classes of firstly prescribed GLD in a matter of hospitalization risks for HF or all-cause mortality. However, the total period of the gliflozines usage is not that long, so an answer to the question on stability of their effects in broader perspective is expected by the end of ongoing trials in patients with high cardiovascular risk and in HF patients, including those with no DM2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающие препараты</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы SGLT2 (глифлозины)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes type 2</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>glucose lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>SGLT2 inhibitor (gliflozin)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study. 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