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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2018-8-65-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-2888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗ: МУЛЬТИМАРКЕРНЫЕ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ ПАНЕЛИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MULTIMARKER DIAGNOSTIC PANELS FOR ATHEROSCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-9129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метельская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Метельская Виктория Алексеевна — доктор биологических наук, профессор, ученый секретарь,  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vmetelskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Метельская В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Метельская В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Metelskaya V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2888">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2888</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Рассмотреть возможности применения мультимаркерного подхода для создания диагностических панелей биомаркеров, предназначенных для индивидуальной оценки риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В анализ включены результаты исследования, выполненного на когорте пациентов старше 18 лет (n=502), обследованных в ФГБУ «ГНИЦПМ» Минздрава России в 2011-2013 гг., которым были выполнены диагностическая коронароангиография и дуплексное сканирование сонных артерий. Локализацию и степень коронарного атеросклероза оценивали по шкале Gensini. Субфракционный спектр апо В-содержащих липопротеидов оценивали с помощью системы Quantimetrix Lipoprint LDL System (США), биохимические анализы проводили стандартными методами лабораторной диагностики. Статистический анализ результатов проводили с использованием пакетов статистических программ Statistica v.10,  IBM SPSS Statistics v.20, SAS v.9.4. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сформированы мультимаркерные диагностические панели для неинвазивной детекции коронарного атеросклероза и его тяжести, названные атеромаркерами. Это 1) коэффициент К, отражающий соотношение между атерогенными и физиологически активными субфракциями липопротеидов и при значении &gt;1,7 свидетельствующий о повышенной атерогенности апо В-содержащих липопротеидов даже при нормолипидемии; 2) дуплексные диагностические комплексы в виде отношения адипонектин/эндотелин, значение которого &lt;7,0 сопряжено с риском коронарного атеросклероза у мужчин, и отношения лептин/инсулин&lt;3,5, ассоциированного с атеросклерозом у женщин; 3) рассчитываемый в баллах интегрированный биомаркер неинвазивной диагностики коронарного атеросклероза и степени его тяжести (i-BIO), представляющий собой сочетание визуальных и биохимических показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В реальной клинической практике терапия атерогенных нарушений остается субоптимальной. Проблема улучшения стратификации сердечно-сосудистого риска с последующей разработкой профилактических мер может быть решена путем поиска новых маркеров, в том числе, их различных сочетаний, и формирования мульмаркерных диагностических панелей. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To consider an opportunity for application of different combinations of biochemical and bioimaging parameters to create different multimarker diagnostic panels designed for assessment of risk of coronary atherosclerosis and its complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. To the analysis, data included, obtained from patients 18 y.o. and older (n=502), investigated at NMRCPR of the Ministry of Health in 2011-2013, who had undergone diagnostic coronary arteriography and duplex carotid scanning. Atherosclerosis burden was measured according the Gensini score. Subfractional spectrum of apoB-lipoproteides was assessed with the Quantimetrix Lipoprint LDL System (USA), biochemistry was done with standard lab. methods. Statistics was done with software Statistica v.10, IBM SPSS Statistics v.20, SAS v.9.4.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Several multimarker combinations (panels) for non-invasive estimation of risk of coronary atherosclerosis detection and its severity were proposed. These are 1) an index K, calculated as ratio of the sum of potentially atherogenic subfractions to the large physiologically active LDL1 particles; index K &gt;1,7 indicates an increased atherogenic potential of apo B-containing particles even with normal lipid profile, and can be used for non-invasive prediction of coronary atherosclerosis; 2) duplex complexes as adiponectin to endothelin ratio which &lt;7,0 is associated with coronary atherosclerosis risk only in men, and as leptin to insulin ratio which &lt;3,5 is associated with elevated atherosclerosis risk only in women; 3) integrated biomarker BIO represented the combination of individual visual and biochemical variables and permitted to discriminate patients from those with no coronary atherosclerosis or having subclinical or severe atherosclerotic lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Proposed multimarker diagnostic panel could be regarded as novel potential biomarkers of coronary atherosclerosis risk and severity, however validation of these markers is necessary. The problem of cardiovascular risk stratification and further prevention activities should be solved with the search for novel markers and combinations of markers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>шкала Gensini</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>мультимаркерные диагностические панели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>Gensini Score</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>multimarker diagnostic panels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р. Г., Масленникова Г.Я. Демографические тенденции в Российской Федерации: вклад болезней системы кровообращения. 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