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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2015-4-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Артериальная гипертония</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Артериальная гипертония</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА КЛИНИКО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ У ЛИЦ ДО 35 ЛЕТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL AND GENETIC RISK FACTORS OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PERSONS YOUNGER THAN 35 YEARS OLD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, клинический фармаколог</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IChernova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukianov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. в.н.с. отдела клинической кардиологии и молекулярной генетики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюк</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyuk</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. с.н.с. отдела клинической кардиологии и молекулярной генетики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н. профессор, директор центра</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России, Москва, Россия.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI State Scientific-Research Center of Preventive Medicine of the Healthcare Ministry, Moscow, Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернова И.М., Лукьянов М.М., Сердюк С.Е., Бойцов С.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернова И.М., Лукьянов М.М., Сердюк С.Е., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernova I.M., Lukianov M.M., Serdyuk S.E., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/280">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить особенности клинических и генетических факторов риска, показателей офисного измерения АД и СМАД у больных АГ молодого возраста, имевших и не имевших повышение АД в детском и подростковом возрасте.Материал и методы. Обследованы 54 пациента с АГ в возрасте 18-35 лет (в среднем — 25,3±3,4 лет), из них 27 пациентов имели АГ с 18 лет, 27 пациентов с верифицированной эссенциальной АГ — с детского и подросткового. Контрольную группу составили 26 здоровых добровольцев (в среднем — 25,8±3,7 лет). СМАД проводили с использованием монитора "АВРМ" (Meditech, Венгрия). Определение полиморфизмов генов проводили с помощью ПЦР.Результаты. У больных АГ с детского и подросткового возраста достоверно чаще выявлялось абдоминальное ожирение по сравнению с группой больных АГ, не имевших повышение АД в детском и подростковом возрасте (55,6% и 25,3%, соответственно, р=0,002). МС у больных АГ с детского и подросткового возраста встречался в два раза чаще по сравнению с группой больных АГ, не имевших повышение АД в детском и подростковом возрасте (51,8% и 25,9%, соответственно, р=0,05). При сравнительном анализе частоты полиморфизмов генов РААС и эндотелиальной NO-синтазы в группе больных АГ, не имевших повышение АД в детском и подростковом возрасте, по сравнению с группой больных АГ с детского и подросткового возраста достоверно чаще встречается генотип Т/М гена/\G7(51,8% и 20,8%, соответственно), а по сравнению с группой контроля генотип D/D гена ЛС£(29,6% и 8%, соответственно) и генотип А/С гена AT1R (48,1% и 20%, соответственно). Заключение. У больных АГ с детского и подросткового возраста чаще встречалось абдоминальное ожирение и метаболический синдром, в то время как у пациентов с АГ, не страдавших гипертонией с детского и подросткового возраста, превалируют генетические факторы, что, вероятно, повлияло на формирование, течение АГуданных групп, страдающих АГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the specifics of clinical and genetic risk factors, office and 24-hour BP measurements in patients with AH of younger age, who have or have not had an increase of BP in childhood or adolescence.Material and methods. Totally 54 patients with AH studied at the age of 18-35 y.o. (mean age 25,3±3,4), of those 27 patients had AH since their 18 years age, 27 patients with verified essential AH — since childhood and adolescence. The controls were 26 healthy volunteers (mean age 25,8±3,7). 24-hour monitoring (ABPM) was done with the "ABPM" equipment (Meditech, Hungary). Gene polymorphism was studied using PCR.Results. In AH patients of child- and adolescent age there was significantly more prevalent abdominal obesity comparing to the group of AH patients not having the anamnesis of BP increase in that age (55,6% and 25,3%, resp., p=0,002). MS in AH patients of child- and adolescent age was two times more prevalent comparing to the group not having BP increase in that age (51,8% and 25,9%, resp., p=0,05). In comparison of RMS genes polymorphism and endothelial NO-syntase in the group of patients not having BP increase during childhood and adolescence, the genotype T/M of AGTgene is more prevalent (51,8% and 20,8%, resp.), and in comparison with control group genotype d/d of gene ACE (29,6% and 8%, resp.) and genotype A/C gene AT1R (48,1% and 20%, resp.)</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with AH since childhood and adolescence there is higher prevalence of abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome, but in patients with AH not having hypertension since this age, genetic factor prevail that probably influence the forming and course of AH in these groups with AH.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>молодой возраст</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероно-вая система</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная NO-синтаза.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>younger age</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensine-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>endothelial NO-synthase.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shal’nova SA, Balanova JuA, Konstantinov VV, et al. 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