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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2015-9-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АССОЦИАЦИЯ КОМПОНЕНТОВ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА С МАРКЕРАМИ СУБКЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ ОРГАНОВ–МИШЕНЕЙ ПРИ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОМ НАБЛЮДЕНИИ РАБОТНИКОВ УМСТВЕННОГО ТРУДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSOCIATION OF THE METABOLIC SYNDROME CONSTITUENTS WITH MARKERS OF SUBCLINICAL TARGET ORGAN DAMAGE DURING FOLLOW-UP OF INTELLECTUAL LABORERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, зав. научно-исследовательской лабораторией Эпидемиологии АГ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotar@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarinova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории Эпидемиологии АГ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotar@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могучая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moguchaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории Эпидемиологии АГ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotar@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории Эпидемиологии АГ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotar@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории Эпидемиологии АГ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotar@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории математического моделирования</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotar@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotar@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western Federal Medical Research Center, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ротарь О.П., Бояринова М.А., Могучая Е.В., Колесова Е.П., Ерина А.М., Солнцев В.Н., Конради А.О., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ротарь О.П., Бояринова М.А., Могучая Е.В., Колесова Е.П., Ерина А.М., Солнцев В.Н., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rotar O.P., Boyarinova M.A., Moguchaya E.V., Kolesova E.P., Erina A.M., Solntsev V.N., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить связь метаболического синдрома (МС) и его компонентов с маркерами субклинического поражения органов-мишеней (ПОМ) при динамическом наблюдении относительно здоровых работников умственного труда.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Из выборки 1600 обследованных работников банка были отобраны случайным образом 383 участников с хотя бы одним компонентом МС без сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, из которых на повторное исследование через 2 года пришли 331 пациент (отклик 86%). Средний возраст участников 46,6±9,0 лет, среди которых преобладали женщины (214 (64,6%)). Всем пациентам проводилась антропометрия, измерение артериального давления (АД), исследование липидов, креатинина и глюкозы натощак, эхокардиография с оценкой показателей гипертрофии левого желудочка (ГЛЖ), ультразвуковое исследование сонных артерий (оценка комплекса интима-медиа (КИМ) и атеросклеротических бляшек), оценка сосудистой жесткости, лодыжечно-плечевого индекса, концентрации альбумина в разовой порции мочи на обоих этапах наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При проведении множественной логистической регрессии наличие артериальной гипертензии (АГ) ассоциировалось с повышенной вероятностью ГЛЖ, утолщения КИМ и повышенной сосудистой жесткости при стандартизации на пол и возраст. Связи МС с маркерами ПОМ выявлено не было. Через 2 года наблюдения отмечается значимое нарастание количества пациентов с утолщением КИМ (с 81 (24,5%) до 146 пациентов (44,1%), p&lt;0,001) и снижение распространенности ГЛЖ (с 154 (46,7%) до 109 (32,9%), р=0,003) на фоне значимого снижения уровня АД и общего холестерина в динамике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение.  Наличие АГ ассоциировано с повышенной вероятностью наличия ГЛЖ и повышенной жесткости сосудов, а также атеросклеротических изменений сонных артерий. МС не был связан с вероятностью наличия ПОМ, основными определяющими факторами структурных изменений сердца, сосудов и почек были АГ, пол и возраст. За 2 года наблюдения отмечено значимое снижение количества пациентов с ГЛЖ и дисфункцией почек на фоне улучшения профиля АД, а также увеличение количества пациентов с утолщением КИМ, несмотря на уменьшение количества пациентов с гиперхолестеринемией. У пациентов с МС за время наблюдения чаще назначалась антигипертензивная терапия, что сопровождалось более значимым регрессом ГЛЖ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the relation of metabolic syndrome (MS) and its constituents with markers of subclinical damage of target organs (TOD) in follow-up of almost healthy intellectual laborers.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. From the selection of 1600 employees of a bank we randomly selected 383 with at least one component of MS without cardiovascular disorders, of those by the end of 2 years period 331 came to final visit (response 86%). Mean age 46,6±9,0 y., mostly women (214 (64,6%)). All patients underwent anthropometry, blood pressure measurement (BP), lipids investigation, creatinine and fasting glucose, echocardiography with the assessment of the left ventricle hypertrophy (LVH), ultrasound study of carotid arteries (intima-media complex thickness — CIM, and atherosclerotic plaques), vascular rigidity assessment, anklebrachial index, albumin concentration in single portion of urine at both stages of observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. While performing multiple logistic regression, presence of arterial hypertension (AH) associated with increased probability of LVH, thickening of CIM and higher vessel rigidity in standardization by gender and age. Relation of MS with the markers of TOD has not been found. In 2 years of follow-up there was a significant increase of patients with thickening of CIM (from 81 (24,5%) to 146 (44,1%), p&lt;0,001) and decrease of LVH prevalence (from 154 (46,7%) to 109 (32,9%), p=0,003) together with significant decrease of BP and total cholesterol.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Presence of AH is associated with higher probability of LVH and increased vessel rigidity, as atherosclerotic changes in carotid arteries. MS was not related with an increased prevalence of TOD, and the main predetermining factors for structural heart abnormalities, the vessels and kidneys, were gender and age. In 2 years of observation there was markedly decreased number of patients with LVH and kidney dysfunction at the background of BP pattern improvement, and increase of the number of patients with thicker CIM, regardless of a decrease of the hypercholesterolemia patients. In MS patients there was more common to use antihypertension treatments, that led to more prominent LVH regression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субклиническое поражение органов-мишеней</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subclinical target organ damage</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>left ventricle hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Redon J, Cifkova R, Laurent S, et al. Scientific Council of the European Society of Hypertension. A the metabolic syndrome in hypertension: European society of hypertension position statement. 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