<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2018-2-19-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-2618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ФОРМЫ (КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ) АРИТМОГЕННОЙ ДИСПЛАЗИИ ПРАВОГО  ЖЕЛУДОЧКА: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL TYPES (CLASSIFICATION) OF THE RIGHT VENTRICLE ARRHYTHMOGENIC DYSPLASIA:  SPECIFICS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND MANAGEMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутохина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutokhina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-793X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благова Ольга Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недоступ</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedostup</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заклязьминская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaklyazminskaya</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультетская терапевтическая клиника им. В.Н. Виноградова, ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. N. Vinogradov Faculty Clinics of Therapy, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. B. Petrovskiy Russian National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского; ФГБОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. B. Petrovskiy Russian National Research Centre of Surgery; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лутохина Ю.А., Благова О.В., Недоступ А.В., Шестак А.Г., Заклязьминская Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лутохина Ю.А., Благова О.В., Недоступ А.В., Шестак А.Г., Заклязьминская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutokhina Y.A., Blagova О.V., Nedostup A.V., Shestak A.G., Zaklyazminskaya Е.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2618">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2618</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель.  Выделить устойчивые клинические формы аритмогенной дисплазии правого желудочка (АДПЖ) с учетом различного вклада генетических и воспалительных механизмов, проанализировать особенности дифференциальной диагностики и лечения при каждом из вариантов болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Основную группу составили 50 пациентов с достоверным (n=26), вероятным (n=13) или возможным (n=11) диагнозом АДПЖ, средний возраст 38,1±14,6 лет, мужчины — 20 (40%), срок наблюдения 13,5 [4; 34] мес. Группу сравнения составили 58 пациентов, имеющих отдельные критерии диагноза АДПЖ, недостаточные для постановки диагноза. Всем пациентам выполнены ЭКГ, суточное мониторирование ЭКГ по Холтеру, ЭхоКГ, дополнительно в основной группе — ДНК-диагностика (n=46), МРТ сердца (n=44), ЭКГ высокого разрешения (n=16), эндомиокардиальная биопсия ПЖ (ЭМБ, n=2), аутопсия (n=2). В группе сравнения МРТ выполнена 32 больным, ЭМБ (n=7), аутопсия (n=1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании анализа клинических данных и характера течения заболевания выделены 4 стабильных во времени клинических формы АДПЖ, которые не склонны к взаимному переходу: латентная аритмическая (50% больных), развернутая аритмическая (20%), АДПЖ с преобладанием бивентрикулярной хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН, 16%) и АДПЖ в сочетании с некомпактным миокардом (НКМ) левого желудочка (14%). Развитие той или иной формы определяется как генетическими факторами, так и присоединением миокардита (в % соответственно для каждой формы). В диагностике латентной аритмической формы (частая правожелудочковая экстрасистолия, ЖЭ, и/или неустойчивая правожелудочковая тахикардия, ЖТ) основное значение имели женский пол, синкопе в анамнезе (16%), внезапная смерть в семье (12%), ЭКГ-критерии и положительные результаты ДНК-диагностики (24%), развернутой аритмической формы (устойчивая ЖТ, УЖТ) — внезапная смерть в семье (у 20%), МРТ-критерии (увеличение ПЖ со снижением его ФВ), ЭКГ-критерии и положительные результаты ДНК-диагностики (50%), АДПЖ с прогрессирующей ХСН — наличие устойчивой ЖТ (50%), синкопе (37,5%), преобладание недостаточности ПЖ с резким снижением его ФВ (25,7±15,0%), большие МРТ- и ЭКГ-критерии, снижение вольтажа QRS и положительные результаты ДНК-диагностики (38%). Сочетание АДПЖ и НКМ отличают частая ЖЭ, агрессивная ЖТ (57,1%), синкопе (42,9%) и ХСН с достоверно меньшей, чем при ДКМП, ФВ ПЖ. Летальность при I-IV формах составила соответственно 0%, 10%, 25% и 14,3%, оправданные срабатывания зарегистрированы у 8 из 13 (61,5%) больных с ИКД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To classify established clinical types of the right ventricle arrhythmogenic dysplasia (RVAD) taken a variety of genetic and inflammatory mechanisms, and to analyze the specifics of differential diagnostics and management of the respective types.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Main group consisted of 50 patients with evident (n=26), probable (n=13) and possible (n=11) RVAD diagnosis, mean age 38,1±14,6 y. o., males — 20 (40%), follow up time 13,5 [4; 34] months. Comparison group consisted of 58 patients with some of the RVAD criteria insufficient for evident diagnosis. All patients underwent ECG, Holter ECG 24 hours, EchoCG; in the main group additionally — DNA-diagnostics (n=46), cardiac MRI (n=44), high definition ECG (n=16), endomyocardial biopsy of the RV (n=2), autopsy (n=2). In comparison group, MRI was done in 32 patients, biopsy to 7, and in 1 case — autopsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based upon the clinical data and specifics of the disease course, 4 types of established clinical RVAD were selected, that do not tend to overlap: latent  arrhythmic (50% patients), manifest arrhythmic (20%), RVAD with predominant biventricular chronic heart failure (CHF, 16%), and RVAD with non-compaction left ventricle myocardium (14%). The development of one or another type is based on genetic factors, as on comorbid myocarditis (in percent in the following, respectively). In diagnostics of the latent arrhythmic type (frequent right ventricle extrasystoly, VE and/or non-sustained right ventricular tachicardia, VT) the key role played female sex, syncopes in anamnesis (16%), family history of sudden death (12%), ECG-criteria and positive results of DNA diagnostics (24%). For manifest arrhythmic type (sustained VT) — sudden death family anamnesis (in 20%), MRIcriteria (enlarged RV with lower EF), ECG-criteria and positive DNA tests (50%). For RVAD with progressing CHF — sustained VT (50%), syncopes (37,5%), predominance of RV failure with its severely reduced EF (25,7±15,0%), major MRI- and ECG-criteria, decreased QRS-voltage and positive DNA test (38%). Comorbidity of RVAD and non-compaction myocardium differ by frequent VE, aggressive VT (57,1%), syncope (42,9%) and CHF with significantly lower than in DCMP EF LV. Mortality rate in I-IV types was, respectively, 0%, 10%, 25%, 14,3%, and relevant shocks in 8 of 13 (61,5%) patients with ICD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аритмогенная дисплазия/кардиомиопатия правого желудочка</kwd><kwd>желудочковая экстрасистолия</kwd><kwd>желудочковая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>миокардит</kwd><kwd>эндомиокардиальная биопсия</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>некомпактный миокард</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arrhythmogenic dysplasia/cardiomyopathy of the right ventricle</kwd><kwd>ventricular extrasystoly</kwd><kwd>ventricular tachicardia</kwd><kwd>myocarditis</kwd><kwd>endomyocardial byopsy</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>non-compaction myocardium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliott P, Andersson B, Arbustini E, et al. Classification of the cardiomyopathies: a position statement from the European society of cardiology working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases. Eur. Heart J. 2008. 29 (2): 270-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliott P, Andersson B, Arbustini E, et al. Classification of the cardiomyopathies: a position statement from the European society of cardiology working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases. Eur. Heart J. 2008. 29 (2): 270-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corrado D, Wichter T, et al. Treatment of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: an international task force consensus statement. Eur Heart J. 2015; 36: 3227-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corrado D, Wichter T, et al. Treatment of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: an international task force consensus statement. Eur Heart J. 2015; 36: 3227-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warren S, FRACP, Members of the CSANZ Cardiovascular Genetics Working Group. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy. Heart, Lung and Circulation 2011; 20: 757-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warren S, FRACP, Members of the CSANZ Cardiovascular Genetics Working Group. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy. Heart, Lung and Circulation 2011; 20: 757-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordeeva MV, Mitrofanova LB, Pakhomov AB, et al. Arrhytmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia as a cause of sudden cardiac death of young adults. Vestnik Arrhythmology 2012; 69: 38-48. (In Russ.) Гордеева М. В., Митрофанова Л. Б., Пахомов А. В. и др. Аритмогенная кардиомиопатия/дисплазия правого желудочка как причина внезапной сердечной смерти у молодых людей. Вестник аритмологии 2012; 69: 38-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeeva MV, Mitrofanova LB, Pakhomov AB, et al. Arrhytmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia as a cause of sudden cardiac death of young adults. Vestnik Arrhythmology 2012; 69: 38-48. (In Russ.) Гордеева М. В., Митрофанова Л. Б., Пахомов А. В. и др. Аритмогенная кардиомиопатия/дисплазия правого желудочка как причина внезапной сердечной смерти у молодых людей. Вестник аритмологии 2012; 69: 38-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thiene G, Nava A, Corrado D, et al. Right ventricular cardiomyopathy and sudden death in young people. N Engl J Med. 1988; 318: 129-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thiene G, Nava A, Corrado D, et al. Right ventricular cardiomyopathy and sudden death in young people. N Engl J Med. 1988; 318: 129-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corrado D, Basso C, Schiavon M, Thiene G. Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes. N Engl J Med. 1998; 339: 364-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corrado D, Basso C, Schiavon M, Thiene G. Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes. N Engl J Med. 1998; 339: 364-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcus F, McKenna W, Sherrill D, et al. Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia. Eur Heart J. 2010; 31: 806-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcus F, McKenna W, Sherrill D, et al. Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia. Eur Heart J. 2010; 31: 806-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blagova OV, Nedostup AV, Morozova NS, et al. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: the polymorphism of clinical manifestations. Cardiology 2012; 52 (4): 85-94. (In Russ.) Благова О. В., Недоступ А. В., Морозова НАУЧНЫЙ СОТРУДНИК и соавт. Аритмогенная дисплазия правого желудочка: полиморфизм клинических проявлений. Кардиология 2012; 52 (4): 85-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blagova OV, Nedostup AV, Morozova NS, et al. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: the polymorphism of clinical manifestations. Cardiology 2012; 52 (4): 85-94. (In Russ.) Благова О. В., Недоступ А. В., Морозова НАУЧНЫЙ СОТРУДНИК и соавт. Аритмогенная дисплазия правого желудочка: полиморфизм клинических проявлений. Кардиология 2012; 52 (4): 85-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fontaine G, Brestescher C, Fontaliran F, et al. Outcome of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Apropos of 4 cases. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1995; 88: 973-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fontaine G, Brestescher C, Fontaliran F, et al. Outcome of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Apropos of 4 cases. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1995; 88: 973-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fontaine G, Fontaliran F, Frank R. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathies: Clinical Forms and Main Differential Diagnoses. Circulation 1998; 97: 1532-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fontaine G, Fontaliran F, Frank R. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathies: Clinical Forms and Main Differential Diagnoses. Circulation 1998; 97: 1532-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saguner A, Ganahl S, Baldinger S, et al. Usefulness of electrocardiographic parameters for risk prediction in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Am J Cardiol 2014; 113: 1728-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saguner A, Ganahl S, Baldinger S, et al. Usefulness of electrocardiographic parameters for risk prediction in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Am J Cardiol 2014; 113: 1728-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aquaro G, Barison A, Todiere G, et al. Usefulness of Combined Functional Assessment by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and Tissue Characterization Versus Task Force Criteria for Diagnosis of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2016; 118 (11): 1730-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aquaro G, Barison A, Todiere G, et al. Usefulness of Combined Functional Assessment by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and Tissue Characterization Versus Task Force Criteria for Diagnosis of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2016; 118 (11): 1730-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sen-Chowdhry S, Syrris P, Ward D, et al. Clinical and genetic characterization of families with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy provides novel insights into patterns of disease expression. Circulation 2007; 115: 1710-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sen-Chowdhry S, Syrris P, Ward D, et al. Clinical and genetic characterization of families with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy provides novel insights into patterns of disease expression. Circulation 2007; 115: 1710-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhonsale A, Groeneweg J, James C, et al. Impact of genotype on clinical course in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy-associated mutation carriers. Eur Heart J. 2015; 36 (14): 847-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhonsale A, Groeneweg J, James C, et al. Impact of genotype on clinical course in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy-associated mutation carriers. Eur Heart J. 2015; 36 (14): 847-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauce B, Basso C, Rampazzo A, et al. Clinical profile of four families with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy caused by dominant desmoplakin mutations. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1666-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauce B, Basso C, Rampazzo A, et al. Clinical profile of four families with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy caused by dominant desmoplakin mutations. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1666-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
