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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2017-9-83-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-2547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕЙРОГУМОРАЛЬНЫЙ ДИСБАЛАНС ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ: КЛАССИЧЕСКИЕ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОЗИЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEURO-HUMORAL DISBALANCE IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE: CLASSIC AND MODERN PERSPECTIVES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обрезан</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obrezan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии меди- цинского факультета, главный врач Международного медицинского центра “СОГАЗ”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры госпитальной терапии медицинского факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikov.med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Обрезан А.Г., Куликов Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Обрезан А.Г., Куликов Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obrezan A.G., Kulikov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2547">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2547</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются современные представления о нейрогормональном дисбалансе при хронической сердечной недостаточности, в том числе компенсаторной гиперактивации симпатической нервной системы, ренин- ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы, эндотелиальной системы, системы эндопептидов, а также снижении эффективности системы натрийуретических пептидов (предсердного натрийуретического пептида, мозгового натрийуретического пептида, эндотелиального натрийуретического пептида). В обзоре показано, что хроническая сердечная недостаточность как клинический синдром характеризуется тесным взаимодействием между гемодинамической дисфункцией миокарда и компенсаторными нейрогуморальными механизмами. Все нейрогуморальные механизмы неразрывно участвуют в компенсации и прогрессировании хронической сердечной недостаточности, при этом многие из них имеют как компенсаторное, так и патологическое значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>В статье рассматриваются современные представления о нейрогормональном дисбалансе при хронической сердечной недостаточности, в том числе компенсаторной гиперактивации симпатической нервной системы, ренинангиотензин-альдостероновой системы, эндотелиальной системы, системы эндопептидов, а также снижении эффективности системы натрийуретических пептидов (предсердного натрийуретического пептида, мозгового натрийуретического пептида, эндотелиального натрийуретического пептида). В обзоре показано, что хроническая сердечная недостаточность как клинический син- дром характеризуется тесным взаимодействием между гемодинамической дисфункцией миокарда и компенсаторными нейрогуморальными механизмами. Все нейрогуморальные механизмы неразрывно участвуют в компенсации и прогрессировании хронической сердечной недостаточности, при этом многие из них имеют как компенсаторное, так и патологическое значение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>нейрогуморальная дисбаланс</kwd><kwd>нейрогуморальные механизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>neuro-humoral disbalance</kwd><kwd>neuro-humoral mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akimov AG. Treatment of chronic heart failure: contemporary Russian and international recommendations. 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