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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2014-3-102-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ ФЕНОТИПОВ С СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫМИ РИСКАМИ У БОЛЬНЫХ САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ ТИПА 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>: инсулинорезистентность, метаболический и нормальный фенотип, макро- и микроангиопатии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая эндокринологическим отделением</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры госпитальной и поликлинической терапии, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела мультифокального атеросклероза</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.a.chumakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вигель</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vigel</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач эндокринологического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkareva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач эндокринологического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ — Краевая клиническая больница, Барнаул;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital, Barnaul</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО — Алтайский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ, Барнаул;&#13;
ФГБУ — НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний СО РАМН, Кемерово, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altay State Medical University, Barnaul; Research Institute for Complex Cardiovascular Disease Issues, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Kemerovo, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ — Краевая клиническая больница, Барнаул</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital, Barnaul</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонова Н.В., Чумакова Г.А., Вигель А.К., Пушкарева С.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонова Н.В., Чумакова Г.А., Вигель А.К., Пушкарева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonova N.V., Chumakova G.A., Vigel A.K., Pushkareva S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Пациенты с сахарным диабетом типа 1 (СД 1) являются неоднородной группой по фенотипу, и среди них могут встречаться пациенты с генетической предра­сположенностью к инсулинорезистентности с развитием метаболического фенотипа (МФ). До настоящего времени влияние инсулинорезистентности (ИР) на развитие сердечно-сосудистых рисков у пациентов с СД 1 изучено недостаточно.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность кардиометаболических факторов риска (ФР), макро- и микрососудистых осложнений у пациентов СД 1 в зависимости от фенотипа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 3371 человек с СД 1 из регистра сахарного диабета Алтайского края. По показателю индекса талия/бедро (ИТБ) все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы, с нормальным (НФ) и метаболическим фенотипом (МФ). У них изучалась распространен­ность избыточной массы тела (ИзМТ), ожирения (ОЖ), артериальной гипер­тензии (АГ), диабетической ретинопатии (ДР), диабетической нефропатии (ДН), диабетической полинейропатии (ДПН), острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ), острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК), стенокардии и нарушений липидного обмена. Изучение параметров проводилось в целом и в возрастных группах до 50 и &gt;50 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. МФ регистрировался у 46,5% пациентов с СД 1. По возрасту пациенты с МФ были на 7 лет старше, чем пациенты с НФ. Среди пациентов с МФ было больше мужчин. МФ пациентов с СД 1 статистически значимо увеличивает распространенность всех изучаемых заболеваний, кроме ОНМК (р&lt;0,05). Влияние МФ на развитие макроангиопатий больше, чем на развитие микроангиопатий. При МФ чаще встречается гиперхолестери- немия и триглицеридемия (р&lt;0,01), но это различие нивелируется с возра­стом пациентов с СД 1. Возраст пациентов с СД 1 &gt;50 лет изменяет силу влияния МФ на риск развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений сахарного диабета.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МФ пациентов с СД 1 является дополнительным ФР развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, что надо учитывать при выборе терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM-1) represent a heterogeneous group with different phenotypes, which might include some individuals with genetic predisposition towards insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic phenotype (MPH) development. At present, the IR effects on cardiovascular risk development in DM-1 patients remain an understudied area.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors (RF) and micro- and macrovascular complications by phenotype in patients with DM-1. Material and methods. The study included 3371 DM-1 patients from the Altay Region Diabetes Register. All participants were divided into two groups, by the waist circumference/hip circumference ratio: those with normal phenotype (NPH) and those with metabolic phenotype (MPH). Overall and separately in two age groups (under 50 and &gt;50 years), the prevalence of the following characteristics was assessed: overweight, obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic polyneuropathy, acute myocardial infarction, stroke (S), angina, and lipid metabolism disturbances.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MPH was registered in 46,5% of DM-1 patients. Overall, MPH patients were 7 years older than their NPH peers. The percentage of men was higher among MPH participants. Among DM-1 patients with MPH, the prevalence of all clinical conditions was significantly higher (p&lt;0,05), with S as the only exception. The effect of MPH on macroangiopathy development was greater than that for microangiopathy development. MPH participants were characterised by a higher prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia (p&lt;0,01); however, this difference was less obvious in older patients. In the age group of 50 years and older, the strength of the association between MPH and cardiovascular diabetic complications was different from that in younger patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In DM-1 patients, MPH is an additional RF of cardiovascular disease development, which should be taken into account while choosing the appropriate therapeutic strategy</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>метаболический и нормальный фенотип</kwd><kwd>макро- и микроангиопатии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>metabolic and normal phenotype</kwd><kwd>macro- and microangiopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashkin VT, Maevskaya MV. Lipotoxicity and metabolic disorders in obesity. 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