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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2018-2-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-2274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ МИОКАРДИАЛЬНОГО ФИБРОЗА: ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ  НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНЫХ ИСХОДОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ АОРТАЛЬНЫМ СТЕНОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENETIC MARKERS OF MYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS: OPPORTUNITY TO PREDICT ADVERSE OUTCOMES   IN AORTIC STENOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Типтева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tipteva</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Типтева Татьяна Алексеевна — аспирант кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом нефрологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ttipteva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>О. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">chumakovaolga@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">brov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">avialn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резниченко</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznichenko</surname><given-names>N. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">phe777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затейщиков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zateyshchikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">dz@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the President Office</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 17 Департамента Здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the President Office; City Clinical Hospital № 17 of Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal ScientificResearch Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 17 Департамента Здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 17 of Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; ФГБУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 51 Департамента Здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the President Office; Federal ScientificResearch Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; City Clinical Hospital №51 of Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Типтева Т.А., Чумакова О.С., Бровкин А.Н., Никитин А.Г., Резниченко Н.Е., Затейщиков Д.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Типтева Т.А., Чумакова О.С., Бровкин А.Н., Никитин А.Г., Резниченко Н.Е., Затейщиков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tipteva Т.A., Chumakova О.S., Brovkin A.N., Nikitin A.G., Reznichenko N.Е., Zateyshchikov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2274">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2274</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние генетических маркеров воспаления и фиброза на выживаемость больных с неоперированным аортальным стенозом (АС). Поиск новых прогностически неблагоприятных факторов у больных кальцинированным АС без оперативного лечения остается актуальной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал  и  методы</title><p>Материал  и  методы.  В течение 2,1±0,11 года наблюдали 191 больного (28,6% мужчин, 78,0±0,60 лет) с “естественным течением” АС (площадь аортального клапана (АК) ≤2,0 см2). Фиксировали все фатальные исходы (ФИ). В дальнейшем проводилось сравнение клинических, биохимических и эхокардиографических параметров, частот генотипов и аллелей однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (ОНП) G(-238)A и G(-308)A гена TNF, С(-592)A гена IL-10, Arg25Pro гена TGFβ1 в группах больных с ФИ и без. Оценивалось время дожития до ФИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ФИ были зарегистрированы у 71 (37,2%) больного. Причинами смерти стали: инфаркт миокарда у 5, инсульт у 8, внезапная смерть у 10, хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) у 29, тромбоэмболия у 5, некардиальная причина у 14 больных. Независимыми факторами, ассоциированными с развитием ФИ стали: наличие ХСН III-IV по NYHA, уровень креатинина, площадь АК, индекс массы миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ) и носительство аллеля Pro ОНП Arg25Pro гена TGFβ1 (р&lt;0,05). Ассоциации ОНП G(-238)A и G(-308)A гена TNF, а также ОНП С(-592)A гена IL-10 с ФИ установлено не было. Среднее время дожития до ФИ у носителей аллеля Pro ОНП Arg25Pro гена TGFβ1 составило 468,6±99,62 дней против 617,6±77,19 дней у неносителей (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the influence of genetic markers of inflammation and fibrosis on survival rate of patients with non operated aortic stenosis (AS). The search for novel prognostically adverse factors in calcinated AS patients with none surgical treatment remains actual.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. During 2,1±0,11 years, 191 patient has been followed up (28,6% males, 78,0±0,60 y. o.) with a “natural course” of AS (aortic valve area ≤2,0 cm2). All fatal outcomes (FO) were collected. Then the clinical, biochemical and echocardiographic parameters were compared, genotypes frequencies and alleles of mononucleotide polymorphisms (MNP) G(-238)A and G(-308)A gene TNF, С(-592)A gene IL-10, Arg25Pro gene TGFβ1 in groups with FO and with none. Life duration towards FO was evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Fatal outcomes were registered in 71 (37,2%) of patients. Death causes were: myocardial infarction in 5, stroke in 8, sudden death in 10, chronic heart failure (CHF) in 29, thromboembolism in 5, non-cardiac cause in 14. Independent factors associated with FO were: presence of CHF III-IV FC NYHA, creatinine level, aortic valve area, myocardial mass index of the left ventricle and carriage of allele Pro MNP Arg25Pro gene TGFβ1 (р&lt;0,05). Associations of MNP G(-238)A and G(-308)A gene TNF, as MNP С(-592)A gene IL-10 with FO were not found. Mean life duration before death in Pro MNP Arg25Pro gene TGFβ1 carriers was 468,6±99,62 days versus 617,6±77,19 days in non-carriers (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd><kwd>TGFβ1</kwd><kwd>TNF</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic stenosis</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd><kwd>TGFβ1</kwd><kwd>TNF</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boeva OI, Shcheglova EV, Yagoda AV, et al. 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