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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2015-3-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АТЕРОТРОМБОЗ. ТЭЛА. НЕОТЛОЖНАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ </subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ATHEROTHROMBOSIS. PE. INTENSIVE CARE CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗЛИЧИЯ В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ КАРТИНЕ И ВЕДЕНИИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПОДТВЕРЖДЕННОЙ И НЕПОДТВЕРЖДЕННОЙ ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИЕЙ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND PATIENT MANAGEMENT DIFFERENCES IN CONFIRMED AND NON-CONFIRMED PULMONARY THROMBOEMBOLISM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., заместитель главного врача, профессор кафедры кардиологии и кардиохирургии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duplyakov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры кардиологии и кардиохирургии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры кардиологии и кардиохирургии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  м.н, заведующая отделением</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлунов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlunov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., главный врач, заведующий кафедрой кардиологии и кардиохирургии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ  Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер, Самара; &#13;
ГБОУ ВПО  Самарский государственный медицинский университет &#13;
Минздрава РФ, Самара, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBHI  Samara Regional Clinical Cardiological  Dispensary,  Samara; &#13;
SBEI  HPE Samara State Medical University of the Healthcare Ministry, Samara, Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО  Самарский государственный медицинский университет &#13;
Минздрава РФ, Самара, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBEI  HPE Samara State Medical University of the Healthcare Ministry, Samara, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ  Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер, Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBHI  Samara Regional Clinical Cardiological  Dispensary,  Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ  Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер, Самара; &#13;
ГБОУ ВПО  Самарский государственный медицинский университет &#13;
Минздрава РФ, Самара, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBHI  Samara Regional Clinical Cardiological  Dispensary,  Samara; &#13;
SBEI  HPE Samara State Medical University of the Healthcare Ministry, Samara, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дупляков Д.В., Павлова Т.В., Муллова И.С., Куракина Е.А., Хохлунов С.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дупляков Д.В., Павлова Т.В., Муллова И.С., Куракина Е.А., Хохлунов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Duplyakov D.V., Pavlova T.V., Mullova T.V., Kurakina E.A., Khokhlunov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/224">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. изучить различия в  клинической картине и ведении пациентов с подтвержденной и неподтвержденной тромбоэмболией легочной артерии. Материал  и  методы.  была проведена экспертиза данных 321 пациента, последовательно госпитализированных с подозрением на ТэЛА с 03.01.2010 по 17.07.2013. Пациенты, у которых диагноз ТэЛА в дальнейшем был исключен, составили I  группу (n=65, 32М), средний возраст  — 53,1±14,34 лет. Во  II  группу вошли 256 пациентов (128М) с  ТэЛА, подтвержденной в  ходе последующего обследования, средний возраст — 58,3±13,5 лет. Проанализированы анамнестические данные, клинические и физикальные признаки, данные лабораторного, функционально-диагностического, ультразвукового, рент  генологического обследований (всего 60 параметров). Результаты.  группы достоверно различались между собой только по  частоте низкой клинической вероятности ТэЛА при применении шкал Wells и geneva, — 20% и 3,85%, соответственно, (р&lt;0,001). факторы риска венозного тромбоэмболизма: острый тромбоз вен нижних конечностей и  посттромбофлебитическая болезнь нижних конечностей достоверно чаще встречались у пациентов II группы. Анализ экг показал, что в I группе “классический” паттерн Mcginn-White (sI-qIII) был зарегистрирован у  19  пациентов (29,2%), в  то  время как во  II  группе  — у  106 пациентов (41,4%), (р=0,072). По данным эхокг , в I группе увеличение ПЖ было выявлено у  27 (42,2%) пациентов, имевших признаки легочной гипертензии, вследствие различных заболеваний. Во  II группе увеличение ПЖ встречалось достоверно чаще — у 175 (70%) пациентов (р&lt;0,0001). Уровень систолического давления в легочной артерии был достоверно выше у пациентов II группы (62,02±23,7 против 45,3±20,6  мм рт.ст. у  пациентов I  группы; р&lt;0,0001). В  I группе уровень  d-димера был повышен у  43 пациентов (70,5%), в то время как во II группе — у 226 больных (92,2%). Визуализирующие методики: МскТ и  АПг в  I группе были проведены 23 пациентам (35,4%), что и  позволило исключить диагноз ТэЛА. Во  II группе данные исследования были проведены 173 (77,6%) пациентам, из  которых у 139 человек (80%) были отмечены признаки тромбоза легочной артерии. Заключение. Полученные данные подтвердили неспецифичность клинической картины, а также лабораторных и большинства инструментальных методов у пациентов с подозрением на ТэЛА. По этой причине ключевым моментом ведения пациента с подозрением на ТэЛА является точное соблюдение рекомендованных этапов диагностики и лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. to study differences in clinical course and patient management in patients with confirmed and non-confirmed thromboemboly of pulmonary artery. Material and methods. An analysis of the data from 321 patients was performed, those consequently hospitalized with suspected PE from 03.10.2010 to 17.07.2013. Patients with further ruled out PE consisted the I group (n=65, 32M), mean age 53,1±14,34. group II included 256 patients (128М) with PE confirmed by investigations, mean age 58,3±13,5. the anamnesis analyzed, clinical and physical signs, laboratory, functional-diagnostic, ultrasound, x-ray and other (totally 60) parameters. Results.  the groups significantly differed only by the prevalence of clinical susceptibility of PE by the Wells and  geneva scores — 20% and 3,85%, resp. (p&lt;0,01). Risk factors of venous thromboembolism: acute thrombosis of lower extremities veins and postthromboflebitic disease were significantly more common in II group. ECg analysis showed that in the I group the classic pattern Mcginn-White (sI-qIII) was found in 19 patients (29,2%), but in the II group — in 106 patients (41,4%), (p=0,072). By EchoCg, the enlargement of RV was found in 27 (42,2%) patients having the signs of pulmonary hypertension due to other diseases. In the II group the increase of RV was significantly more common — in 175 (70%) patients (p&lt;0,0001).  the level of systolic pressure in pulmonary artery was significantly higher in the II group (62,02±23,7 vs. 45,3±20,6 mmhg in patients of I group; р&lt;0,0001). In the I group the d-dimer level was higher in 43 patients (70,5%), as in the II group — in 226 patients (92,2%). Visualization (MdCt , APg) in the I group was done for 23 patients (35,4%) that helped to rule out PE diagnosis. In the II group these studies were done for 173 (77,6%) patients of whom in 139 (80%) there were signs of pulmonary artery thrombosis. Conclusion. the obtained data confirmed the meaning of nonspecificity of clinical presentation and laboratory and most instrumental methods in patients with suspected PE. By this reason the key point in management of patients should be strict following the recommended stages of diagnostics and treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>неспецифичность клиники</kwd><kwd>особенности ведения пациентов</kwd><kwd>факторы риска венозного тромбоэмболизма</kwd><kwd>ретроспективное документальное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>nonspecificity of presentation</kwd><kwd>specifics of management</kwd><kwd>risk factors of venous thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>retrospective archive study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolic complications. Phlebology 2010; 2: 3-37. 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