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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-2199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>А1166С ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ГЕНА РЕЦЕПТОРА 1 ТИПА АНГИОТЕНЗИНА II И ДИСФУНКЦИЯ ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ У МУЖЧИН, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА В МОЛОДОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A1166C POLYMORPHISM OF THE GENE FOR ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR 1ST TYPE AND ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN MEN WITH A HISTORY OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN YOUNG AGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkovich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапииим. акад. Г.Ф.Ланга и лаборатория молекулярной кардиологии института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапииим. акад. Г.Ф.Ланга и лаборатория молекулярной кардиологии института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапииим. акад. Г.Ф.Ланга и лаборатория молекулярной кардиологии института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алугишвили</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alugishvili</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапииим. акад. Г.Ф.Ланга и лаборатория молекулярной кардиологии института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрамеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vahrameeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапииим. акад. Г.Ф.Ланга и лаборатория молекулярной кардиологии института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапииим. акад. Г.Ф.Ланга и лаборатория молекулярной кардиологии института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyahto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапииим. акад. Г.Ф.Ланга и лаборатория молекулярной кардиологии института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schwarz</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапииим. акад. Г.Ф.Ланга и лаборатория молекулярной кардиологии института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2000</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беркович О.А., Баженова Е.А., Волкова Е.В., Алугишвили М.З., Вахрамеева Н.В., Киселев И.О., Шляхто Е.В., Шварц Е.И., 2000</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2000</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беркович О.А., Баженова Е.А., Волкова Е.В., Алугишвили М.З., Вахрамеева Н.В., Киселев И.О., Шляхто Е.В., Шварц Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berkovich O.A., Bazhenova E.A., Volkova E.V., Alugishvili M.Z., Vahrameeva N.V., Kiselev I.O., Shlyahto E.V., Schwarz E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2199">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2199</self-uri><abstract><p>Ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система (РААС) вовлечена в патогенез ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и инфаркта миокарда (ИМ). Основным компонентом РААС является ангиотензин II, эффекты которого осуществляются посредством рецепторов ангиотензина II 1 типа (AT1 R).</p><sec><title>Цель иссследования</title><p>Цель иссследования: определить частоту встречаемости мутантного аллеля AT1 R гена, выявить возможные взаимосвязи между полиморфизмом AT1 R гена и степенью выраженности эндотелиальной дисфункции у больных, перенесших ИМ в возрасте до 45 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: было обследовано 122 мужчины, перенесших ИМ в возрасте до 45 лет. Всем больным определялись: относительный прирост диаметра плечевой артерии при проведении пробы с реактивной гиперемией, количество циркулирующих в крови эндотелиоцитов. Идентификация А1166С полиморфизма AT1 R гена осуществлялась методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у больных, перенесших ИМ в возрасте до 45 лет, выявлены признаки дисфункции эндотелия - увеличение числа циркулирующих в крови эндотелиоцитов, снижение зндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации. Среди больных, имеющих вазоконстрикторную реакцию, чаще наблюдалось носительство С аллеля AT1 R гена по сравнению с больными, имеющими вазодилататорный ответ при проведении пробы с реактивной гиперемией (p&lt;0,007). Частота встречаемости мутантного аллеля AT1 R гена в подгруппе больных ИБС, имеющих артериальную гипертензию (АГ), была достоверно ниже, чем у больных без АГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is involved in the pathogenesis of Coronary Heart Disease and myocardial infarction. The crucial component of the RAAS is angiotensin II and its effects are carried out by angiotensin II receptors 1st type (AT1R).</p><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study: determine the incidence of the mutant allele of the AT1R gene, estimate possible correlations between AT1R gene polymorphism and the extension of endothelial dysfunction in patients who have suffered MI in the age under 45.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 122 men suffering myocardial infarction under the age of 45 have been examined. In all patients we measured a relative increase of brachial artery diameter during the test with reactive hyperemia, the number of circulating endotheliocytes. Identification of A1166C polymorphism of the AT1R gene was carried out by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in patients with a history of myocardial infarction in the age under 45 we have found evidence of endothelial dysfunction: increased circulating endotheliocytes, decreased endothelium-mediated vasodilation. Among patients with a vasoconstrictive reaction the incidence of the C allele of the AT1R gene was higher than in patients exhibitng a vasodilative response during a test with reactive hyperemia (P&lt;0.007). The incidence of the mutant allele of the AT1R gene was reliably lower in coronary patients with arterial hypertension than in those without hypertension.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм гена рецептора 1 типа ангиотензина II</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>polymorphism of the gene for angiotensin II receptor 1st type</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грацианский Н.А. Предупреждение обострений коронарной болезни сердца. Вмешательства с недоказанным клиническим эффектом: ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента и антиоксиданты // Кардиология. - 1998; 6: 4-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Грацианский Н.А. Предупреждение обострений коронарной болезни сердца. 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