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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-2104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫСОКАЯ ЛЕГОЧНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЭХОКАРДИОГРАФИИ В ОЦЕНКЕ НАРУШЕНИЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ И ПРОГНОЗА КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIGH GRADE PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: OPPROTUNITIES OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN ASSESSING FAULTS IN CARDIAC FUNCTION AND PROGNOSIS OF THE CLINICAL COURSE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокерия</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokeria</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плахова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plahova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иваницкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanitsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачевский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachevsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научный Центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургииим. А.Н. Бакулева Российской АМН, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2001</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бокерия Л.А., Плахова В.В., Иваницкий А.В., Горбачевский С.В., 2001</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2001</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Плахова В.В., Иваницкий А.В., Горбачевский С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokeria L.A., Plahova V.V., Ivanitsky A.V., Gorbachevsky S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2104">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2104</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая легочная гипертензия (ВЛГ) определяет инвалидизацию, низкое качество жизни и служит причиной фатальных исходов.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Методом эхокардиографии оценить морфо-функциональное состояние миокарда желудочков и критерии, определяющие прогноз клинического течения заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В НЦ ССХ им. А.Н.Бакулева РАМН за период с 1999-2000гг. с помощью эхокардиографии обследовано 40 пациентов с ВЛГ в возрасте от 3 до 56 лет, которые были подразделены на следующие группы: 1) больные с врожденным пороком сердца (ВПС) и синдромом Эйзенменгера (22); 2) больные с прогрессирующей ЛГ после коррекции порока (7); 3) больные с первичной легочной гипертензией (ПЛГ) (11). С помощью эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ) оценивали: показатели систолической функции (СФ) желудочков- фракцию выброса (ФВПЖ, ФВЛЖ), фракционное изменение площади правогожелудочка (ФИППЖ), сердечный индекс большого круга кровообращения (СИБКК); диастолическую функцию (ДФ) желудочков; индекс эксцентричности левого желудочка (ИЭЛЖ), отражающий геометрию МЖП; степень гипертрофии миокарда правого желудочка; конечно-диастолическую площадь ПЖ (КДППЖ), показатели гемодинамики МКК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных с прогрессирующей ЛГ после коррекции ВПС и ПЛГ выявляется дисфункция ПЖ и снижение СИБКК, что определяет тяжелое клиническое течение заболевания. В группе пациентов IUФК NYHA отмечается выраженное снижение СФПЖ, нарушение ДФПЖ по «рестриктивному» типу и снижение СИБКК. У больных с дефектом межпредсердной перегородки (ДМПП) и синдромом Эйзенменгера, несмотря на значительную дилатацию правых полостей сердца, выраженное снижение СФПЖ, снижение СИБКК, не отмечено ДФПЖ по «рестриктивному» типу (конечно-диастолическое давление в ПЖ и ПП не повышено). Это дает основание полагать, что наличие дефекта нивелирует ПЖ недостаточность, что определяет длительный благопрятный прогноз. Характерным для больных с дефектом межжелудочковой перегородки (ДМЖП), открытым артериальным протоком (ОАП) и синдромом Эйзенменгера является, в большинстве случаев, сохранная СФ желудочков, наличие их гипертрофии и нормальные показатели СИБКК. Тяжелое клиническое течение обусловлено значительной гипоксемией, что играет немало- важную роль в поражении миокарда правого и/или левого желудочка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>High grade pulmonary hypertension (HGPH) determines invalidization, low quality of life and causes fatal outcomes. Aim of the study: to use echocardiography to evaluate the morphological and functional condition of ventricular myocardium and criteria determining prognosis. Materials and methods: 40 patients with HGPH aged 3 to 56 underwent echocardiography for the period of 1999-2000 in the Center and were divided into the following groups: 1) patients with congenital heart disease and Eisenmenger complex (22); 2) patients with progressing pulmonary hypertension after a vicium cordis is corrected; 3) patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (PLH) (11). Echocardiography was used to evaluate: systolic function – ejection fraction for each ventricle, fractional change in right ventricle, cardiac index of the greater circle; diastolic function of the ventricles, LV excentricity index, reflecting septum geometry, the degree of RV hypertrophy, end diastolic square of the right ventricle, hemodynamics of the lesser circle. Results: in patients with progressing pulmonary hypertension after a vicium is corrected and in patients with pulmonary hypertension we have revealed RV dysfunction and decreased cardiac index of the greater circle which defines a severe clinical course of the disease. In a group with NYHA IV we observed a marked decrease in RV systolic function, impaired RV diastolic function in a restrictive way and decreased cardiac index of the greater circle. In patients with a septum defect and Eisenmenger complex RV diastolic function was not impaired in a restrictive way (end diastolic pressure in RA and RV not increased), despite significantly dilated right heart chambers, decreased RV systolic function and cardiac index of the greater circle. Therefore we draw a conclusion that a defect levels RV failure defining a favorable prognosis. Preserved ventricular systolic function, their hypertrophy and normal cardiac index of the greater circle is typical in most cases of septum defects, persisting ductus arteriosus and Eisenmenger complex. The severe clinical course is defined by a significant hypoxemia, playing an important role in the impairment of either ventricle.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norman H. Silverman and Sarah Hadson. Evaluation of Right Ventricular Volum and Ejection Fraction in Children by Two-Dimensional Echocardiography. Ped. Cardiol. 1983; 4: 197-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norman H. Silverman and Sarah Hadson. Evaluation of Right Ventricular Volum and Ejection Fraction in Children by Two-Dimensional Echocardiography. Ped. 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