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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2014-3-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОЛЩИНА ЭПИКАРДИАЛЬНОГО ЖИРА - АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА ОКРУЖНОСТИ ТАЛИИ КАК САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНЫЙ ИЛИ ВТОРОЙ ОСНОВНОЙ КРИТЕРИЙ ДЛЯ ДИАГНОСТИКИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EPICARDIAL ADIPOSE TISSUE THICKNESS - AN ALTERNATIVE TO WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE AS A STAND-ALONE OR SECONDARY MAIN CRITERION IN METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTICS?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружилов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhilov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник терапевтического отделения стационара</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бетелева</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beteleva</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ультразвуковой диагностики диагностического отделени</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, зав. каф. факультетской терапии, инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии медицинского факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eme@sampo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медико-санитарная часть УФСБ России по Республике Карелия, Петрозаводск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karelia Republic Federal Security Service Medical Centre, Petrozavodsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО "Петрозаводский государственный университет", Петрозаводск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дружилов М.А., Бетелева Ю.Е., Кузнецова Т.Ю., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дружилов М.А., Бетелева Ю.Е., Кузнецова Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druzhilov M.A., Beteleva Y.E., Kuznetsova T.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/21">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить возможности использования эхокардиографически определя­емой толщины эпикардиального жира (ТЭЖ) в качестве инструмента прогно­зирования высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР) и субклинических поражений органов-мишеней (СПОМ) у пациентов с абдоминальным ожире­нием (АО).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 132 нормотензивных пациента с АО (сред­ний возраст 45,0±5,3 года), проводилась оценка липидного спектра и сахарного профиля крови, скорости клубочковой фильтрации, микроальбуминурии, ССР по шкале SCORE, выполнялось триплексное сканирование брахиоцефальных артерий, эхокардиоскопия, бифункциональное суточное мониторирование артериального давления с оценкой показателей ригидности артерий. Результаты. Средние показатели ТЭЖ достоверно различались в разных возрастных диапазонах (4,2±1,0 мм у лиц 31-45 лет против 5,1±1,1 мм у лиц 46-55 лет, р&lt;0,001). Метаболический синдром (МС) на основании наличия АО и 2 дополнительных критериев диагностировали у 74 (56,1%) пациентов. Дан­ная группа не отличалась большей частотой наличия СПОМ. Альтернативным вариантом прогнозирования высокого ССР и СПОМ считали сочетание у паци­ентов АО и ТЭЖ &gt;75 перцентиля для каждой возрастной группы (4,8 мм для лиц 31-45 лет и 5,8 мм для лиц 46-55 лет), которое выявили у 38 (28,8%) пациен­тов. Данная группа лиц имела достоверно более высокую частоту СПОМ (микроальбуминурии, каротидного атеросклероза, гипертрофии стенки сон­ной артерии и левого желудочка, повышенной артериальной жесткости). В отношении выявления лиц с субклиническим каротидным атеросклерозом альтернативная прогностическая модель достоверно превосходила общепри­нятую в настоящее время концепцию МС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Альтернативный вариант прогнозирования высокого ССР и СПОМ у пациентов с АО, включающий сочетание критериев висцерального ожирения АО и ТЭЖ &gt;75 перцентиля для каждой возрастной группы (4,8 мм для лиц 31-45 лет и 5,8 мм для лиц 46-55 лет) не уступал концепции МС по способности выявлять лиц с высоким ССР, но достоверно отличался их большим удельным весом среди пациентов, отвечающих критериям каждого варианта. Наличие ТЭЖ &gt;75 перцентиля у пациента с АО должно стать основа­нием для проведения скрининга каротидного атеросклероза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the potential of echocardiographically assessed epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness as a predictor of high cardiovascular risk (CVR) and subclinical target organ damage (STOD) in patients with abdominal obesity (AO). Material and methods. In 132 normotensive AO patients (mean age 45,0±5,3 years), the following parameters were assessed: lipid and carbohydrate profile, glomerular filtration rate, microalbuminuria, and CVR levels by the SCORE scale. Triplex ultrasound of brachiocephalic arteries, echocardiography, bifunctional 24-hour blood pressure monitoring and arterial stiffness assessment were also performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mean levels of EAT thickness were significantly different across age groups (4,2±1,0 mm in those aged 31-45 years vs. 5,1±1,1 mm in those aged 46-55 years; р&lt;0,001). Metabolic syndrome (MS) was diagnosed in 74 (56,1%) patients, based on the presence of AO and 2 additional criteria. In this group, the prevalence of STOD was relatively low. The combination of AO and EAT thickness &gt;75% percentile for each age group (4,8 mm for 31-45-year-olds and 5,8 mm for 46-55-year-olds) was regarded as an alternative predictor of high CVR and STOD, observed in 38 (28,8%) patients. These individuals demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence of STOD (microalbuminuria, carotid atherosclerosis, carotid wall hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy, and increased arterial stiffness). The alternative prognostic model was significantly more effective than the conventional one in terms of the identification of individuals with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis. Conclusion. The alternative model for predicting high CVR and STOD in AO patients, which included the combination of such criteria of visceral obesity as AO and EAT thickness &gt;75% percentile for each age group (4,8 mm for those aged 31-45 years and 5,8 mm for those aged 46-55 years), did not perform any worse than the conventional MS model. Of note, the alternative markers of visceral obesity were significantly more prevalent in patients who had both sets of criteria. AO patients with EAT thickness &gt;75% percentile require further screening for carotid atherosclerosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпикардиальный жир</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epicardial adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poirier P, Giles T, Bray G, et al. Obesity, cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, effect of weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart Disease from the Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. 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