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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2017-6-92-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-2003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ ЛИ НИЗКИЙ УРОВЕНЬ ДЕГИДРОЭПИАНДРОСТЕРОНА СУЛЬФАТА (ДГЭА-С) НЕЗАВИСИМЫМ ФАКТОРОМ РИСКА СМЕРТИ У ЛИЦ 55 ЛЕТ И СТАРШЕ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DOES THE LOW LEVEL OF DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE (DHEA-S) INDEPENDENTLY INFLUENCE RISK OF DEATH AT AGE 55 YEARS AND OLDER?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний ГНИЦПМ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., руководитель лаборатории медицинской биостатистики ГНИЦПМ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adeev@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метельская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., руководитель отдела ГНИЦПМ, e-mail </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmetelskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний ГНИЦПМ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AKapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний ГНИЦПМ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imayeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. лаборатории экономического анализа эпидемиологических исследований и профилактических технологий отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний ГНИЦПМ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JBalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., в.н.с. отдела хронических неинфекционных заболеваний ГНИЦПМ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GMuromtseva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arcentr@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьников</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolnikov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkolnikov@demogr.mpg.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Учреждение "Государственный Научно-исследовательский Центр Профилактической Медицины" Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Обособленное структурное подразделение "Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии" ГБОУ ВПО РНМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yu. E. Veltishchev Scientific-Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics of N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Демографических Исследований Макса Планка<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Метельская В.А., Капустина А.В., Имаева А.Э., Баланова Ю.А., Муромцева Г.А., Школьникова М.А., Школьников В.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Метельская В.А., Капустина А.В., Имаева А.Э., Баланова Ю.А., Муромцева Г.А., Школьникова М.А., Школьников В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D., Metelskaya V.A., Kapustina A.V., Imaeva A.E., Balanova Y.A., Muromtseva G.A., Shkolnikova M.A., Shkolnikov V.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2003">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2003</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить возможные ассоциации между уровнями дегидроэпиандростерона сульфата (ДГЭА-С) сыворотки, сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ), факторами риска (ФР) и смертностью от всех причин и от СС З и оценить их характеристики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты проспективного когортного исследования “Стресс, старение и здоровье”, включавшего 1876 человек в возрасте 55 лет и старше. Согласно протоколу, все участники были обследованы на предмет наличия различных ФР и СС З. Смертность оценивалась на основании постоянно действующего регистра смерти с помощью стандартных методов. За время 8-летнего наблюдения зарегистрировано 473 случая смерти, в том числе в результате ССЗ — 286. Статистический анализ проводился с помощью статистического пакета SAS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средние уровни ДГЭА-С были в 1,5 раза выше у мужчин по сравнению с женщинами. Отмечено значительное снижение концентрации гормона с возрастом, при этом градиент снижения у мужчин был в 2 раза выше, чем у женщин. Распространенность низкого уровня ДГЭА-С в популяции 55 лет и старше составила 17,4%, увеличиваясь с 7,0% среди лиц 55-64 лет до 46,2% — в возрасте старше 85 лет (р&lt;0,0001). Достоверных ассоциаций с наличием ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), сахарного диабета (СД ) и хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) у мужчин и женщин не было получено. Средний уровень ДГЭА-С был достоверно выше у курящих мужчин и частота низких уровней ДГЭА-С среди курящих была ниже по сравнению с некурящими. Низкие концентрации изучаемого показателя снижались с увеличением силы сжатия при динамометрии. Аналогично, С-реактивный белок (СРБ) и общий холестерин (ХС) в 1 квинтили достоверно предсказывает низкий уровень ДГЭА-С. Использование множественной логистической регрессии позволило определить независимые ассоциации между низким уровнем ДГЭА-С и ФР, одинаковые для лиц обоего пола — возраст, курение, низкая динамометрия, уровень холестерина вне 2-4 квинтилей, низкий уровень СРБ. В многофакторной модели оценки прогностической значимости ДГЭА-С в отношении смертности от всех причин и от СС З у мужчин не было получено достоверных ассоциаций (ОР 1,13 (0,86-1,50), р=0,38; и ОР 1,18 (0,84-2,67), р=0,34, соответственно). В наблюдаемой когорте женщин, напротив риск умереть при наличии низкого уровня ДГЭА-С более, чем в полтора раза выше, чем при более высоких концентрациях (ОР 1,58, 95% ДИ 1,12-2,24, p=0,009)). Значимость различий сохраняется при коррекции на возраст, повышенное АД, ХСН, низкую динамометрию и уровни общего ХС, находящиеся вне 2-4 квинтилей распределения. Для смертности от СС З среди женщин низкий уровень ДГЭА-С значим на уровне 9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Низкий уровень ДГЭА-С является независимым предиктором смерти от всех причин у женщин 55 лет и старше, но достоверно не ассоциируется со смертью у мужчин аналогичного возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate on the possible associations of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) levels in blood serum, with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), risk factors (RF) and all-case mortality, as CV mortality, and to assess the specifics.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The results analyzed, of the prospective cohort study “Stress, ageing and health”, that included 1876 persons at age 55 years and older. According to the protocol, all participants were assessed on the RF and CVD. Mortality was assessed based on the continuous death registry, with the standard methods. During 8-year observation, 473 deaths registered, including CVD — 286. Statistics was done with SAS software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mean DHEA-S levels were 1,5 times higher in men than in women. A significant decline of concentration was found with the age, and decrease gradient was 2 times faster in men. Prevalence of the low DHEA-S level in 55 and older was 17,4%, increased from 7,0% among 55-64 y. o. to 46,2% at age 85 and older (p&lt;0,0001). There were no significant relations with ischemic heart disease (CHD), diabetes and chronic heart failure in men and women. Mean level of DHEA-S was significantly higher in male smokers, and prevalence of low DHEA-S levels in male smokers was lower than in non-smokers. Low concentrations of the studied parameter decreased with the raise of compression force in dynamometry. Similarly, C-reactive protein (CRP) and total cholesterol (TC) in the 1st quintile significantly predicted lower level of DHEA-S. Application of the multiple logistic regression made it to evaluate the independent associations of low DHEA-S and RF, similar for both sexes: age, smoking, low dynamometry, cholesterol level outside the 2-4 quintiles, low CRP. In multiple model of prognostic significance of DHEA-S for all-cause mortality and CV mortality in men there were no significant relations (HR 1,13 13 (0,86-1,50), р=0,38; and HR 1,18 (0,84-2,67), р=0,34, respectively). In female cohort, on the contrary, death risk in low DHEA-S was 1,5 times higher, than in higher concentrations (HR 1,58, 95% CI 1,12-2,24, p=0,009). The significance of differences remained with correction for the age, raised BP, CHF, low dynamometry and TC levels outside 2-4 quintiles. For CV mortality in women the low DHEA-S was significant at 9%.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Low DHEA-S is independent predictor of all-cause mortality in women 55 years and older, but does not significantly associate with mortality in men of the same age.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегидроэпиандростерона сульфат (ДГЭА-С)</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>общая смертность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S)</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>general mortality</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Labrie F. Adrenal androgens and intracrinology. Semin Reprod Med, 2004; 22: 299-309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Labrie F. Adrenal androgens and intracrinology. 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