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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2015-6-87-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ СНИЖЕНИЯ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ ПОВТОРНОГО ИНСУЛЬТА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЕЙ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR RISK REDUCTION OF RECURRENT STROKE IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдкин</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydkin</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проректор по научной и инновационной работе, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом трансфузиологии, директор НИИ гематологии, трансфузиологии и интенсивной терапии, главный внештатный гематолог Министерства здравоохранения Самарской области</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotovskay@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотовская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotovskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая взрослым поликлиническим отделением, врач-терапевт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara City Polyclinic №9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotovskay@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарская городская поликлиника №9<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдкин И.Л., Золотовская И.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдкин И.Л., Золотовская И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydkin I.L., Zolotovskaya I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить приверженность выполнения рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП), в аспекте возможностей снижения риска развития повторного инсульта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Включено 350 больных (227 женщин и 123 мужчины) с ФП неклапанного генеза, перенесших кардиоэмболический инсульт (КЭИ) в каротидном бассейне. Пациенты разделены на 3 группы в соответствии с показателями критерия тяжести инсульта по шкале NIHSS. Проводилось комплексное клинико-инструментальное обследование на момент включения, через 3, 6 месяцев и через 1 год наблюдения, в том числе оценивались показатели плазменного гемостаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 28% больных ФП верифицирована впервые в остром периоде инсульта; у 109 (31,1%) пациентов — пароксизмальная форма ФП. До включения в исследование антикоагулянты принимали 23 (6,9%) больных, 8 (2,4%) — НПОАК. Наибольший процент лиц с высоким риском кровотечения по шкале HAS-BLED отмечался в III группе — 27 наблюдений (34,6%). Умерло через 3 мес 6 (1,7%) больных: средний возраст — 74,3±1,34 лет, НПОАК получали только 2 пациента. Через 3 мес в группе больных (n=51), принимавших апиксабан, отмечено достоверное (p&lt;0,05) улучшение показателей гемостаза: снижение уровня фибриногена, стабилизация АЧТВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение дальнейшего наблюдения позволит определить достоверные маркеры патологии гемостаза, позволяющие предсказать развитие неблагоприятного исхода в раннем реабилитационном периоде у больных с ФП, перенесших КЭИ и имеющих высокий индекс коморбидности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study adherence to guidelines of patients’ management in atrial fibrillation (AF) in the spotlight of recurrent stroke risk reduction.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Totally 350 patients (227 women, 123 men) included with AF of non-valvular etiology, with anamnesis of cardioembolic stroke (CES) in carotid pool. Patients were selected into 3 groups according to the parameters of NIHSS stroke severity. A complex clinical and instrumental study was performed at the baseline, in 3, 6 months and 1 year of follow-up, including hemostasis assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 28% AF was found first time during the stroke acute phase; in 109 (31,1%) patients — paroxysmal AF. Before the inclusion anticoagulants took 23 patients (6,9%), 8 (2,4%) took NOAC. The highest part of persons with the high risk of bleeding by HAS-BLED was marked in the III group — 27 cases (34,6%). In 3 month 6 patients died (1,7%): mean age 74,3±1,34 y., NOAC received only 2 patients. In 3 months in the group of the diseased (n=51) taking apixaban, a significant (pp&lt;0,05) improvement marked, of the clotting parameters: decrease of fibrinogen level, stabilization of APTT.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Conduction of further follow-up would define relevant markers of clotting pathology, making to forecast an adverse outcome in early rehabilitation period in AF, having CES and high comorbidity index.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>кардиоэмболический инсульт</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>cardioembolic stroke</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camm JA, Singer DE. Device-detected atrial fibrillation and risk for stroke: an analysis of &gt;10,000 patients from the SOS AF project (Stroke prevention Strategies based on Atrial Fibrillation information from implanted devices). 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