<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2015-6-61-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ СЫВОРОТОЧНОГО NGAL В ОЦЕНКЕ ГОСПИТАЛЬНОГО ПРОГНОЗА У МУЖЧИН С ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА С ПОДЪЕМОМ СЕГМЕНТА ST</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF THE SERUM NGAL FOR ASSESSMENT OF HOSPITAL PROGNOSIS IN MEN WITH ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каретникова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karetnikova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией патологии кровообращения, профессор кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии кровообращения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией исследований гомеостаза</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калаева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalaeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог отделения кардиологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шафранская</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shafranskaya</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрячкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hryachkova</surname><given-names>O N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, заведующая кафедрой кардиологии и сердечнососудистой хирургии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний СО РАН, Кемерово; &#13;
Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия, Кемерово<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific-Research Institute of Complex Cardiovascular Problems SD RAS, Kemerovo; &#13;
Kemerovo State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия, Кемерово<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечнососудистых заболеваний СО РАН, Кемерово<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific-Research Institute of Complex Cardiovascular Problems SD RAS, Kemerovo<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каретникова В.Н., Осокина А.В., Евсеева М.В., Груздева О.В., Зыков М.В., Калаева В.В., Кашталап В.В., Шафранская К.С., Хрячкова О.Н., Барбараш О.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каретникова В.Н., Осокина А.В., Евсеева М.В., Груздева О.В., Зыков М.В., Калаева В.В., Кашталап В.В., Шафранская К.С., Хрячкова О.Н., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karetnikova V.N., Osokina A.V., Evseeva M.V., Gruzdeva O.V., Zykov M.V., Kalaeva V.V., Kashtalap V.V., Shafranskaya K.S., hryachkova O.N., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клиническую значимость сывороточного NGAL у больных инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST) в зависимости от наличия осложнений госпитального периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 260 мужчин с ИМпST, госпитализированных в сроки до 24 часов от момента развития клинических симптомов заболевания. Определение концентрации сывороточного NGAL (нг/мл, sNGAL) на 1-е и 12-е сутки от госпитализации проводили методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа с использованием набора Hycult® biotech (США), регистрацию результатов проводили на планшетном ридере “УНИПЛАН” (НПФ “ПИКОН”, Россия). На этапе стационарного лечения проводилась регистрация конечных точек — проявлений коронарной недостаточности (развитие ранней постинфарктной стенокардии, рецидива ИМ), степени острой сердечной недостаточности (Killip I-IV классов), класса хронической сердечной недостаточности (по NYHA), госпитальной летальности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от наступления конечных точек на госпитальном этапе. Неблагоприятный госпитальный исход (наличие хотя бы одной конечной точки) выявлен у 83 (32%) пациентов. Уровень биомаркера почечного повреждения sNGAL, оцененный на 1-е сутки не выявил различий между группами с неблагоприятным и благоприятным течением ИМ в госпитальном периоде, на 12-е сутки концентрация sNGAL оказалась достоверно выше в группе с неблагоприятным исходом — 2,1 нг/мл (1,44; 2,8) vs 1,55 нг/мл (1,11; 2,3), p=0,033. Однофакторный анализ показал значимость для развития неблагоприятного исхода в госпитальном периоде наличия сахарного диабета 2 типа, возраста &gt;60 лет, факта снижения скорости клубочковой фильтрации в течение госпитализации, повышение sNGAL на 12-е сутки. По результатам многофакторного анализа — увеличение возраста на 1 год повышает вероятность неблагоприятного исхода на 14%, повышение уровня sNGAL на 12-е сутки ИМ увеличивает шансы развития неблагоприятного исхода в 3,2 раза. Уровень sNGAL ≥1,046 нг/мл ассоциировался с осложненным течением госпитального периода ИМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровень sNGAL, оцененный на 1-е сутки ИМ, не имел прогностической ценности в отношении осложнений госпитального периода, однако концентрация sNGAL на 12-е сутки ассоциировалась с уже имеющимися неблагоприятными исходами, выступая в качестве маркера тяжести ИМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate clinical significance of serum NGAL in ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients in relation with the occurrence of in-hospital period complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Totally 260 men included with STEMI, hospitalized in 24 hours after the onset of clinical symptoms of the disease. The measurement of serum NGAL concentration (ng/ml, sNGAL) at 1st and 2nd day of hospitalization was done with the hard-phase immune-enzyme analysis by Hycult® biotech assay (USA), registration was done on the plain reader “UNIPLAN” (SPF “PIKON”, Russia). At the stage of in-hospital treatment we registrated endpoints — signs of coronary failure (early post infarction angina, recurrent MI), grade of acute coronary failure (Killip I-IV class), grade of chronic heart failure (by NYHA), hospital mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients were selected into 2 groups depending on the endpoints occurrence at hospital stage. Adverse hospital outcome (at least one endpoint) was found in 83 (32%) patients. The level of renal damage sNGAL, measured on the 1st day did not reveal any difference between groups with adverse or benign course of MI in hospital, and on 12th day the sNGAL concentration was significantly higher in group with adverse course — 2,1 ng/ml (1,44; 2,8) vs 1,55 ng/ml (1,11; 2,3), p=0,033. Monofactor analysis showed significance for adverse outcome, the factors as 2nd type diabetes, age &gt;60 y., the fact of glomerular filtration rate decline during hospitalization, increase of sNGAL by 12th day. By the result of multifactor analysis — increase of the age by 1 year increases the chance of adverse outcome by 14%, increase of sNGAL by 12th day of MI increases adverse outcome chance by 3,2 times. the level of sNGAL ≥1,046 ng/ml associated with complicated course of in-hospital MI period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The level of sNGAL, measured on 1st day of MI did not have prognostic value for the inhospital complications, however concentration of sNGAL on 12th day was associated with already occured adverse outcomes, being a marker of MI severity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>госпитальный прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>hospital outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smirnov AV, Kayukov IG Dobronravov VA, et al. Acute kidney injury — a new concept in nephrology. Сlinical nephrology 2009; 1: 11-5. Russian (Смирнов А.В., Каюков И.Г., Добронравов В.А. и др. Острое повреждение почек — новое понятие в нефрологии. Клиническая нефрология 2009; 1: 11-5).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov AV, Kayukov IG Dobronravov VA, et al. Acute kidney injury — a new concept in nephrology. Сlinical nephrology 2009; 1: 11-5. Russian (Смирнов А.В., Каюков И.Г., Добронравов В.А. и др. Острое повреждение почек — новое понятие в нефрологии. Клиническая нефрология 2009; 1: 11-5).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukhin NA, Svistunov АА, Fomin VV. Сlinical diagnosis progress and continuing medical education. Therapeutic journal archive 2014; 4: 4-8. Russian (Мухин Н.А., Свистунов А.А., Фомин В.В. Прогресс клинической диагностики и непрерывное медицинское образование. Терапевтический архив, 2014; 4: 4-8).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhin NA, Svistunov АА, Fomin VV. Сlinical diagnosis progress and continuing medical education. Therapeutic journal archive 2014; 4: 4-8. Russian (Мухин Н.А., Свистунов А.А., Фомин В.В. Прогресс клинической диагностики и непрерывное медицинское образование. Терапевтический архив, 2014; 4: 4-8).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ehrlich AD. Registers of acute coronary syndromes — their types, characteristics and place in clinical practice. Bulletin of Medical Sciences 2012; 4: 30-9. Russian (Эрлих А.Д. Регистры острых коронарных синдромов — их виды, характеристики и место в клинической практике. Вестник РАМН 2012; 4: 30-9).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ehrlich AD. Registers of acute coronary syndromes — their types, characteristics and place in clinical practice. Bulletin of Medical Sciences 2012; 4: 30-9. Russian (Эрлих А.Д. Регистры острых коронарных синдромов — их виды, характеристики и место в клинической практике. Вестник РАМН 2012; 4: 30-9).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levey AS, Stevens AL, Schmid CH, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009; 150 (9): 604-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levey AS, Stevens AL, Schmid CH, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009; 150 (9): 604-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siew D, Ikizler TA, Gebretsadik T, et al. Elevated Urinary IL-18 Levels at the Time of ICU Admission Predict Adverse Clinical Outcomes. CJASN August 2010; 5, 8: 1497-505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siew D, Ikizler TA, Gebretsadik T, et al. Elevated Urinary IL-18 Levels at the Time of ICU Admission Predict Adverse Clinical Outcomes. CJASN August 2010; 5, 8: 1497-505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siew ED, Ware LB, Gebretsadik T, et al. Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin moderately predicts acute kidney injury in critically ill adults. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 20: 1823-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siew ED, Ware LB, Gebretsadik T, et al. Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin moderately predicts acute kidney injury in critically ill adults. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 20: 1823-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolignano D, Lacquaniti A, Coppolino G, et al. Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) and Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease. CJASN February 2009; 4, 2: 337-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolignano D, Lacquaniti A, Coppolino G, et al. Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) and Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease. CJASN February 2009; 4, 2: 337-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zoccali C. The burden of cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease and in end-stage renal disease. Contrib Nephrol 2008; 161: 63-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zoccali C. The burden of cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease and in end-stage renal disease. Contrib Nephrol 2008; 161: 63-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniels LB, Clopton P, Laughlin GA, et al. NGAL is Independently Associated with Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study. Circulation. 2011; 124: A11415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniels LB, Clopton P, Laughlin GA, et al. NGAL is Independently Associated with Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study. Circulation. 2011; 124: A11415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolignano D, Lacquaniti A, Coppolino G, et al. Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) and Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease CJASN February 2009; 4, 2: 337-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolignano D, Lacquaniti A, Coppolino G, et al. Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) and Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease CJASN February 2009; 4, 2: 337-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ling W, Zhaohui N, Ben H, et al. Urinary IL-18 and NGAL as early predictive biomarkers in contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography. Nephron Clin Pract 2008; 108: 176-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ling W, Zhaohui N, Ben H, et al. Urinary IL-18 and NGAL as early predictive biomarkers in contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography. Nephron Clin Pract 2008; 108: 176-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maisel AS, Fitzgerald R, Mueller C, et al. Prognostic Utility of Plasma NGAL in Patients Admitted With Heart Failure-30 Day Results of the GALLANT Trial. Circulation. 2010; 122: A12359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maisel AS, Fitzgerald R, Mueller C, et al. Prognostic Utility of Plasma NGAL in Patients Admitted With Heart Failure-30 Day Results of the GALLANT Trial. Circulation. 2010; 122: A12359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soto K, Papoila AL, Coelho S, et al. Plasma NGAL for the Diagnosis of AKI in Patients Admitted from the Emergency Department Setting. CJASN December 06, 2013; 8, 12: 2053-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soto K, Papoila AL, Coelho S, et al. Plasma NGAL for the Diagnosis of AKI in Patients Admitted from the Emergency Department Setting. CJASN December 06, 2013; 8, 12: 2053-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolignano D, Lacquaniti A, Coppolino G, et al. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin reflects the severity of renal impairment in subjects affected by chronic kidney disease. Kidney Blood Press Res 2008; 31: 255-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolignano D, Lacquaniti A, Coppolino G, et al. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin reflects the severity of renal impairment in subjects affected by chronic kidney disease. Kidney Blood Press Res 2008; 31: 255-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori K, Nakao K. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as the real-time indicator of active kidney damage. Kidney Int 2007; 71: 967-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori K, Nakao K. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as the real-time indicator of active kidney damage. Kidney Int 2007; 71: 967-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
