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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2017-3-59-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-1598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЛЕВОСИМЕНДАНА ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ К КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИМ  ОПЕРАЦИЯМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEVOSIMENDAN IN PREOPERATION THERAPY FOR CARDIOSURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук,  главный научный сотрудник отделения  реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxbabaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еременко А. А. — Профессор, чл.-корр.  РАН, заведующий  отделением  реанимации и интенсивной  терапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий  лабораторией клинической  биохимии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор  отделения   реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией интраоперационной функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения дисфункции миокарда.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского ФАНО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. B. Petrovskiy Russian National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаев М.А., Еременко А.А., Дымова О.В., Полякова П.В., Федулова С.В., Фролова Ю.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаев М.А., Еременко А.А., Дымова О.В., Полякова П.В., Федулова С.В., Фролова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babaev M.A., Eremenko A.A., Dymova O.V., Polyakova P.V., Fedulova S.V., Frolova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1598">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1598</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение эффективности действия кальциевого сенситайзера левосимендана (ЛС) у пациентов  с различной  степенью  выраженности  сердечной недостаточности  (СН) перед хирургической операцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал  и методы</title><p>Материал  и методы. ЛС применяли  как компонент терапии  СН при подготовке пациентов к хирургическому вмешательству за 2-4 суток. Доза введения составляла от 0,025 до 0,1 мкг/кг/мин. Болюсное введение препарата  не проводили. Предоперационная группа исследования представлена 108 больными (62% мужчин/ 38% женщин в возрасте от 20 до 72 лет (53±13)) с ХСН III-IV ФК по NYHA, фракция изгнания левого желудочка (ФИЛЖ) составляла в среднем 27±8%. Средний уровень натрийуретического пептида В-типа — 1129 (Me 854, Q25  396, Q75 419) пг/мл. Основной этиологией хронической СН у обследуемых пациентов  была дилатационная  кардиомиопатия:  некоронарогенная кардио-миопатия у 30 больных (27,7%), ишемическая  кардиомиопатия  (ишемическая болезнь  сердца, постинфарктный  кардиосклероз) у 72  пациентов  (66,7%) и приобретенные клапанные пороки сердца  у 6 пациентов (5,6%). Для оценки эффективности действия препарата  при различной степени выраженности СН пациенты были разделены на подгруппы в зависимости от степени снижения ФИЛЖ (менее 20%, 21-30%, 31-40%, более 40%), повышения уровня давление в легочной артерии (ДЛА) (до 40 мм рт.ст., 40-70 мм рт.ст., более 70 мм рт.ст.).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Инфузия препарата  приводила  к статистически значимому увеличению ФИЛЖ по сравнению  с  исходным  уровнем  (57%),  снижению ДЛА (64%) и концентрации BNP 77% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ЛС является эффективным препаратом, который может использоваться в целях подготовки больных с СН к кардиохирургическим операциям. Наиболее  чувствительными показателями эффективности ЛС являются ДЛА, ФИЛЖ и концентрация  BNP. Самая  высокая  степень  эффективности препарата наблюдалась  при ФИ ≤40%, ДЛА ≥40 мм рт.ст. и уровне BNP ≥600 пг/мл. ЛС, применяемый  при подготовке больных с СН к кардиохирургическим вмешательствам, может  использоваться для  оценки  резервных  возможностей миокарда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of action of the calcium sensitizer levosimendan (LS) in patients with various grade of heart failure (HF) severity before cardiosurgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. LS was applied as a part of HF treatment while preparing patients for surgery in 2-4 days. Performed dose was 0,025 — 0,1 µg/kg/min. The drug was not administered  in bolus. Preoperation group of participants  included 108 patients (62% — men, 38% — women, aged 20 — 72 years (53±13)) with CHF III-IV  FC by NYHA,  with ejection  fraction  of the  left ventricle  (LVEF)  about  in average  27±8%.Mean  level of natriuretic  B-type  peptide  was  1129  (Me 854, Q25 396, Q75 1419) pg/mL. Main etiology of chronic HF in participants  was dilation  cardiomyopathy:  noncoronary  cardiomyopathy  in 30 patients  (27,7%), ischemic cardiomyopathy  (ischemic  heart  disease, postinfarction  cardiosclerosis) in 72 patients (66,7%) and acquired valve defects  in 6 patients (5,6%). For assessment of efficacy of the drug in various grade  of HF severity, patients  were selected to subgroups according  to the level of LVEF decrease (less 20%, 21-30%, 31-40%, more 40%), and pulmonary artery pressure (PAWP) (less 40 mmHg, 40-70 mmHg, more 70 mmHg).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Infusion of the drug led to statistically significant increase of LVEF comparing to the baseline (57%), decrease of PAWP (64%) and BNP concentration in 77% cases. Conclusion. The LS is an effective medication which can be applied with the aims to prepare HF patients to cardiosurgical operations. Most sensitive parameters of LS efficacy are PAWP, LVEF and BNP concentration. The highest efficacy of the drug was observed  in subgroup  with EF ≤40%, PAWP ≥40 mmHg and BNP ≥600 pg/mL. LS, applied in HF patients  before  cardiosurgery, can  be  used  for assessment of reserves  of myocardial capacity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>левосимендан</kwd><kwd>резервы миокарда</kwd><kwd>фракция  изгнания  левого  желудочка</kwd><kwd>давление  в легочной  артерии</kwd><kwd>натрийуретический пептид В-типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>levosimendan</kwd><kwd>myocardial reserve</kwd><kwd>left ventricle ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>pulmonary artery pressure</kwd><kwd>natriuretic B-type peptide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pollesello P, Papp Z, Papp JGy. Calcium sensitizers: what have we learned over the last 25 years? Int. J. Cardiol. 203; 2016: 543-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pollesello P, Papp Z, Papp JGy. 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