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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2017-3-54-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-1597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДИСФУНКЦИИ ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ КОРОНАРНЫХ И ПЛЕЧЕВОЙ АРТЕРИИ, ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА В РАЗВИТИИ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ  С МИКРОСОСУДИСТОЙ СТЕНОКАРДИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION  IN CORONARY AND BRACHIAL ARTERIES, AND COMMON RISK FACTORS IN DEVELOPMENT  OF CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS  IN PATIENTS WITH MICROVASCULAR  ANGINA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела  ангиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soboleva_galina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант отдела  ангиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук,  профессор, руководитель  отдела эндоваскулярных  методов  лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левицкий</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук,  старший научный сотрудник  отдела эндоваскулярных методов лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, профессор, руководитель отдела новых методов диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор,  руководитель  группы ультразвуковых  методов  исследования  сосудов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела ангиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт клинической  кардиологии  имени  А. Л. Мясникова, Российский кардиологический  научно-производственный комплекс<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A. L. Myasnikov Institute  of Clinical Cardiology, Russian  Cardiological Researchand-Production Complex<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболева Г.Н., Федулов В.К., Самко А.Н., Левицкий И.В., Рогоза А.Н., Балахонова Т.В., Карпов Ю.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболева Г.Н., Федулов В.К., Самко А.Н., Левицкий И.В., Рогоза А.Н., Балахонова Т.В., Карпов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soboleva G.N., Fedulov V.K., Samko A.N., Levitsky I.V., Rogoza A.N., Balakhonova T.V., Karpov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1597">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1597</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить прогностическое  значение  нарушения вазомоторной функции эндотелия  коронарных и периферических  артерий  и традиционных факторов риска в развитии сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с микрососудистой стенокардией (МСС) или кардиальным синдромом Х, ретроспективное 12-летнее наблюдение.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал  и методы</title><p>Материал  и методы. В исследование включен 41 пациент с МСС (40 женщин/1 мужчина, средний  возраст  в момент включения 43±4,1 лет, 15% курящих). Эндотелий-зависимую вазодилатацию (ЭЗВД) коронарных артерий оценивали внутрикоронарным введением ацетилхолина, ЭЗВД плечевой артерии  определяли  с помощью ультразвука высокого разрешения в пробе с реактивной гиперемией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что в группе пациентов  с исходной ЭЗВД плечевой артерии   &lt;4,7%  достоверно   выше  риск  сердечно-сосудистый  осложнений (p&lt;0,05)  на протяжении  9-18  лет наблюдения.  Исходные показатели  ЭЗВД коронарных артерий  в настоящем  исследовании не повлияли на показатели выживаемости без сердечно-сосудистых событий у больных МСС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Достоверное влияние на развитие  сердечно-сосудистых событий в долгосрочном наблюдении за больными МСС оказали такие факторы как курение и дисфункция эндотелия плечевой артерии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study  prognostical  significance  of vasomotor  disorder  of coronary  and brachial  arteries,   and  traditional  risk factors  in development   of  cardiovascular complications in patients with microvascular angina (MVA) and cardial syndrome X; a retrospective 12-year observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Totally, 41 patient included, with MVA (40 females/1 male), mean  age  at the moment  of inclusion 43±4,1  y.o., 15% smokers).  Endotheliumdependent vasodilation (EDV) of coronary arteries  was assessed via intracoronary acetylcholine load, EDV of brachial artery — via high-resolution ultrasound in active hyperemia test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that in brachial EDV &lt;4,7% group the risk of cardiovascular complications  (p&lt;0,05)  is higher for 9-18  years  of observation.  Baseline  EDV of coronary arteries in the study did not influence survival rate in MVA patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Significant influence on cardiovascular  events occurring in long-term follow-up of MVA  patients,  had  the  risk factors  as  smoking  and  brachial  artery endothelial dysfunction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогноз  микрососудистой  стенокардии</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>эндотелий-зависимая вазодилатация</kwd><kwd>проба  с ацетилхолином</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microvascular angina prognosis</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>endotheliumdependent vasodilation</kwd><kwd>acetylcholine test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuzawa Y, Guddeti RR, Kwon TG, et al. Secondary prevention strategy of cardiovascular disease using endothelial function testing. Circ J. 2015; 79: 685-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuzawa Y, Guddeti RR, Kwon TG, et al. 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