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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2014-11-83-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНДОТЕЛИНЫ И СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENDOTHELINES AND CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач-терапевт, отделения неинвазивной аритмологии 6-го терапевтического отделения, врач-терапевт</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amisha_alieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиркова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirkova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>6-е терапевтическое отделение, врач-терапевт</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amisha_alieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amisha_alieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amisha_alieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоваров</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amisha_alieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр  сердечно-сосудистой хирургии  имени  А. Н. Бакулева РАМН; Центральная клиническая больница РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre  of Cardiovascular  Surgery  n.a.  A. N. Bakulev of RAMS; SBHI Central  Clinical Hospital of RAS, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central  Clinical Hospital of RAS, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N. I. Pirogov, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиева А.М., Чиркова Н.Н., Пинчук Т.В., Андреева О.Н., Пивоваров В.Ю., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиева А.М., Чиркова Н.Н., Пинчук Т.В., Андреева О.Н., Пивоваров В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alieva A.M., Chirkova N.N., Pinchuk T.V., Andreeva O.N., Pivovarov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие исследования последних лет были посвящены изменениям в системе эндотелина, как одному из ключевых звеньев эндотелиальной дисфункции. Активация эндотелиновой системы, маркером которой является повышение уровня эндотелина и его предшественника, наблюдается при многих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях. Доказано достоверное повышение уровня эндотелина-1 и Big-эндотелина при атеросклерозе, стенокардии, остром инфаркте миокарда, гипертонической болезни и легочной гипертензии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many studies of the last years were concerned the changes in endotheline system as one of the chains in endothelial dysfunction. Activation of endotheline system, which is marked by the increase of endotheline level and its predecessor, is common for many cardiovascular diseases. The significant increase of endotheline-1 and Big-endotheline is shown in atherosclerosis, angina, acute myocardial infarction, hypertensive disease and pulmonary hypertension.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая  сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь   сердца</kwd><kwd>инфаркт  миокарда</kwd><kwd>левый  желудочек</kwd><kwd>фракция  выброса</kwd><kwd>эндотелин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>left ventricle</kwd><kwd>ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>endotheline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furchgott RF, Zawadzki JV. The obligatory role of the endothelial cells in relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. 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