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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2017-4-54-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-1549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ РИСКА СУБКЛИНИЧЕСКОГО АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА БРАХИОЦЕФАЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ У ЖЕНЩИН С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RISK PREDICTION FOR SUBCLINICAL ATHEROSCLEROTIC LESION OF BRACHIOCEPHALIC ARTERIES IN OBESE WOMEN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shenkova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселовская</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselovskaya</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., зав. кардиологическим отделением № 4, Алтайского краевого кардиологического диспансера,с. н.с. отдела мультифокального атеросклероза</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhda100@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры терапии и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС, в. н.с.отдела мультифокального атеросклероза</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.a.chumakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры терапии и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., врач-кардиолог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отт</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ott</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог Алтайского краевого кардиологи-ческого диспансера</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава&#13;
России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава&#13;
России; &#13;
ФГБУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний СО РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health; &#13;
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава&#13;
России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health; &#13;
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шенкова Н.Н., Веселовская Н.Г., Чумакова Г.А., Осипова Е.С., Гриценко О.В., Отт А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шенкова Н.Н., Веселовская Н.Г., Чумакова Г.А., Осипова Е.С., Гриценко О.В., Отт А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shenkova N.N., Veselovskaya N.G., Chumakova G.A., Osipova E.S., Gritsenko O.V., Ott A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1549">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1549</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Выявить совокупность метаболических факторов риска, наиболее значимо связанных с риском субклинического атеросклероза брахиоцефальных артерий (БЦА) у женщин с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: В исследование было включено 89 женщин 25-59 лет (50,6±6,6 лет) с абдоминальным ожирением - окружностью талии &gt;80 см без клинических проявлений ишемической болезни сердца и атеросклероза другой локализации. Всем женщинам проводилось дуплексное исследование БЦА с определением толщины комплекса интима-медиа (ТКИМ). Проводилось определение основных и  дополнительных метаболических ФР, адипокинов висцеральной жировой ткани, грелина. Толщина эпикардиального жира в миллиметрах определялась при эхокардиографии. Проводилась велоэргометрия для исключения стенокардии напряжения и безболевой ишемии миокарда. Проводилась оценка кардиоваскулярного риска по шкалам: SCORE, Framingham, PROCAM.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: У 32,6 % женщин выявлены признаки атеросклероза БЦА (ТКИМ более 1,3-1,5мм). Было получено уравнение логистической регрессии с наиболее значимой совокупностью предикторов (грелин, СРБ, тЭЖТ, лептина), связанных с субклиническим атеросклерозом БЦА у женщин с ожирением, с процентом верного предсказания 89,7 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Полученная совокупность ФР может быть использована в клинической практике для формирования группы риска атеросклероза у женщин с ожирением, с целью назначения ранних профилактических мероприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To reveal the complex of metabolic risk factors, most significantly related to subclinical atherosclerosis of brachiocephalic arteries (BCA) in obese women.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Totally, 89 women included, at the age 25-59 y. o. (50,6±6,6 y. o.) with abdominal obesity — waist circumference &gt;80 cm with no clinical signs of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis of other localizations. All women underwent duplex DCA scanning with the intima-media thickness assessment (IMT). Also, the main metabolic risk factors were assessed, adipokines of visceral fat tissue, ghrelin. Epicardial fat thickness (tEFT) in millimeters was measured by echo. Veloergometry was performed, to rule out angina and silent myocardial ischemia; cardiovascular risk assessment by SCORE,Framingham, PROCAM.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 32,6% women there were signs of BCA atherosclerosis (IMT more than 1,3-1,5 mm). An equation was invented for logistic regression with the most significant predictors group (ghrelin, CRP, tEFT, leptin), related to subclinical BCA atherosclerosis in obese women, with sensitivity 89,7%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The complex of RF that were collected, might be used in clinical practice to shape a risk group for atherosclerosis in women with obesity, to direct them to prevention orders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>субклинический атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>висцеральное ожирение.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>subclinical atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>visceral obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreev EM, Shkolnikov VM. Operational statistics on population information: possibilities and limitations. Questions of Statistics 2016; 3: 72-83. (Андреев Е. М., Школьников В. М. Оперативная статистическая информация о населении: возмож- ности и ограничения. Вопросы статистики 2016; 3: 72-83).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev EM, Shkolnikov VM. 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