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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-1516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРОМБОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишмурзин</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishmurzin</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishm08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подольская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podolskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishm08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev A.V</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishm08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Городская больница скорой медицинской помощи №1, Казань</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ишмурзин Г.П., Подольская А.А., Бондарев А.В., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ишмурзин Г.П., Подольская А.А., Бондарев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ishmurzin G.P., Podolskaya A.A., Bondarev A.V A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1516">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1516</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый инфаркт миокарда (ОИМ) – лидирующая причина смертности в большинстве стран мира, в том числе и в Российской Федерации. ОИМ вызывается разрывом или изъязвлением атеросклеротической бляшки, которые приводят к окклюзирующему коронарному тромбозу. Тромболитическая терапия (ТЛТ) является одним из самых распространенных и доступных медикаментозных способов устранения стойкой окклюзии коронарной артерии недавно сформировавшимся тромбом. В многочисленных известных международных многоцентровых рандомизиро- ванных исследованиях, охвативших десятки тысяч пациентов во всем мире, были показаны высокая эффективность и абсолютный успех системной тромболитической терапии при остром инфаркте миокарда (ОИМ), продемонстрировавшие определяющую роль раннего проведения тромболизиса (GISSI I, 1986; ISIS 2, 1988; AIMS, 199 GUSTO I8 III, 1993–1997). Ранняя ТЛТ оказывает положительное влияние на электрическую стабильность миокарда, предупреждает развитие гемодинамических осложнений и ремоделирования, уменьшая тем самым вероятность инвалидизации и уровень летальности пациентов.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the leading cause of mortality in the most countries, including the Russian Federation. AMI is caused by rupture or erosion of atherosclerotic plaque, followed by occlusive coronary thrombosis. Thrombolytic therapy (TLT) is one of the most widely used and accessible pharmaceutical methods for treating recent thrombosis-related coronary occlusion. Many international multi-centre randomized studies, including tens of thousands participants worldwide, have demonstrated high effectiveness and excellent success rates for systemic TLT in AMI patients. The importance of early TLT has been emphasized (GISSI I, 1986; ISIS 2, 1988; AIMS, 1990; GUSTO I8 III, 1993–1997). Early TLT has beneficial effects on myocardial electric stability and prevents hemodynamic complications and remodelling, therefore, reducing the risk of disability and mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромболитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Thrombolytic therapy</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Кашталап В.В., Воронцова Н.Л. и др. Влияние тромболитической терапии на показатели функции эндотелия у больных инфарктом миокарда // Кардиология. – 2007. – № 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барбараш О.Л., Кашталап В.В., Воронцова Н.Л. и др. 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