russjcardiolРоссийский кардиологический журналRussian Journal of Cardiology1560-40712618-7620«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCrussjcardiol-1295Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESПРЕДИКТОРНАЯ РОЛЬ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМОВ ХРОМОСОМЫ 9Sр21.3 И ИХ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ С ОТЯГОЩЕННОЙ НАСЛЕДСТВЕННОСТЬЮ В РАЗВИТИИ ИНФАРКТА МИОКАРДАPREDICTIVE ROLE OF CHROMOSOME 9P21.3 POLYMORPHISMS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH FAMILY HISTORY OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTIONШестерняП. А.ShesternyaP. A.

доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 1

shesternya75@mail.ruШульманВ. А.ShulmanV. A.

д. м.н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней № 1

shesternya75@mail.ruНикулинаС. Ю.NikulinaS. Yu.

д. м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней № 1

shesternya75@mail.ruМартыноваЕ. А.MartynovaE. A.

аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней № 1

shesternya75@mail.ruДемкинаА. И.DemkinaA. I.

аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней № 1

shesternya75@mail.ruОрловП. С.OrlovP. S.

м. н.с., межинститутский сектор молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюции человека

shesternya75@mail.ruМаксимовВ. Н.MaksimovV. N.

д. м.н., зав. лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний

shesternya75@mail.ruВоеводаМ. И.VoevodaM. I.

д. м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАМН, директор

shesternya75@mail.ruГБОУ ВПО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздравсоцразвития РФ, КрасноярскРоссияProf. V. F. Voyno-Yasenetskyi Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, KrasnoyarskRussian FederationФГБУ НИИ терапии СО РАМН, НовосибирскРоссияInstitute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, NovosibirskRussian Federation201228122012061418Copyright © Шестерня П.А., Шульман В.А., Никулина С.Ю., Мартынова Е.А., Демкина А.И., Орлов П.С., Максимов В.Н., Воевода М.И., 20122012Шестерня П.А., Шульман В.А., Никулина С.Ю., Мартынова Е.А., Демкина А.И., Орлов П.С., Максимов В.Н., Воевода М.И.Shesternya P.A., Shulman V.A., Nikulina S.Y., Martynova E.A., Demkina A.I., Orlov P.S., Maksimov V.N., Voevoda M.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1295Цель

Цель. Изучить взаимосвязь однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (ОНП) rs10757278 и rs1333049 локуса 9Sр21.3 с наличием отягощенного семейного анамнеза у больных инфарктом миокарда (ИМ). Материал и методы. Группа больных ИМ (n=243) и группа контроля (n=280) статистически не различались по полу, возрасту, артериальной гипертонии, сахарному диабету, гиперхолестеринемии, избыточной массе тела и ожирению, абдоминальному типу ожирения и анамнезу курения. Статистически значимые различия между группами имелись по отягощенной наследственности ИБС (р=0,004). Геномную ДНК выделяли из венозной крови методом фенол-хлороформной экстракции. ОНП rs10757278 (9p21.3) и rs1333049 (9Sр21.3) тестировали посредством ПЦР в режиме реального времени в соответствии с протоколом фирмы производителя (зонды TaqMan, Applied Biosystems, USA) на приборе AB 7900HT. Результаты. Выявлена статистически значимая ассоциация генотипов СС rs1333049 и GG rs10757278 с ИМ как в общей группе, так и при раз-дельном гендерном анализе. Отношение шансов развития ИМ у носителей генотипа СС rs1333049 в общей группе ИМ (ОШ=2,02; 95% ДИ=1,32– 3,08), у мужчин (ОШ=1,81; 95% ДИ=1,11–2,95), у женщин (ОШ=2,91; 95% ДИ=1,22–6,91); генотипа GG rs10757278 в общей группе ИМ (ОШ=1,98; 95% ДИ=1,30–3,02), у мужчин (ОШ=1,77; 95% ДИ=1,08–2,87), у женщин (ОШ=2,94; 95% ДИ=1,26–6,87). В подгруппе без семейного анамнеза ИБС риск развития ИМ у носителей генотипа СС rs1333049 (ОШ=1,92; 95% ДИ=1,16–3,16) и генотипа GG rs10757278 (ОШ=1,82; 95% ДИ=1,10–3,00) был сопоставим с таковым в подгруппе без отягощенной наследственности: у носителей генотипа СС rs1333049 (ОШ=2,19; 95% ДИ=1,28–3,75) и генотипа GG rs10757278 (ОШ=2,23; 95% ДИ=1,31–3,81). Заключение. Впервые в России проведен анализ взаимосвязи полиморфизмов локуса 9Sр21.3 хромосомы, ассоциированных с развитием ИМ, и отягощенной наследственности. Два ОНП rs1333049 и rs10757278 локуса 9p21.3 генома человека являются предикторами ИМ, независящими как от «традиционных» факторов риска, так и от наличия отягощенного семейного анамнеза.

 

 

Aim. To investigate the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs10757278 and rs1333049 of the 9p21.3 locus and family history of coronary heart disease (CHD) in myocardial infarction (MI) patients. Material and methods. The MI group (n=243) and the control group (n=280) were comparable by such parameters as age, gender, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, overweight and obesity, abdominal obesity, and smoking history. However, the groups were significantly different in terms of family history of CHD (p=0,004). Genome DNA was extracted from venous blood using the phenol-chloroform extraction method. The SNPs rs10757278 (9p21.3) and rs1333049 (9Sр21.3) were tested using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the AB 7900HT device, according to the producer’s protocol (TaqMan probes, Applied Biosystems, USA). Results. A statistically significant association between MI and the CC rs1333049 genotype or the GG rs10757278 genotype was observed in the whole study sample and separately in men and women. The MI odds ratio (OR) for carriers of the CC rs1333049 genotype was 2,02 (95% confidence interval, CI, 1,32–3,08) in the whole sample, 1,91 (1,11–2,95) in men, and 2,91 (1,22–6,91) in women. For carriers of the GG rs10757278 genotype, respective OR values were 1,98 (1,30– 3,02), 1,77 (1,08–2,87), and 2,94 (1,26–6,87). Among participants without CHD in family history, OR for the CC rs1333049 genotype (1,92, 95% CI 1,16–3,16) and the GG rs10757278 genotype (1,82, 95% CI 1,10–3,00) were comparable for those among MI patients with CHD in family history (respective OR 2,19 (1,28–3,75) and 2,23 (1,31–3,81)). Conclusion. For the first time in Russia, the association between MI-related polymorphisms of the 9p21.3 chromosome and family history of CHD was analysed. Two SNPs (rs1333049 and rs10757278) of the 9p21.3 locus predicted MI risk independently from either conventional risk factors or CHD in family history.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.