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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2017-12-97-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-1292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ ГЕМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ЭФФЕКТОВ ИНГАЛЯЦИОННОГО ИЛОПРОСТА И ОКСИДА АЗОТА ПРИ НАЗНАЧЕНИИ ПАЦИЕНТАМ С ВЫРАЖЕННОЙ СИСТОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИЕЙ ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF HEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS OF INHALATORY ILOPROST AND NITRIC OXIDE IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE LEFT VENTRICLE DYSFUNCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-7637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баутин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bautin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баутин Андрей Евгеньевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент,заведующийНИЛ анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SCOPUS ID: 6601992723</p><p>ResearcherID: A-4795-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abautin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Андрей Сергеевич — заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации с ПРИТ № 1 ЛРК.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yak_and-serg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заяшников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayashnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заяшников Станислав Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник НИЛ анестезиологии и реаниматологии, врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации с ПРИТ № 1 ЛРК.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staszayashnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ташханов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashkhanov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташханов Дмитрий Маратович — врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации с ПРИТ № 2 ГКК.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tashkhandm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маричев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marichev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маричев Александр Олегович — заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации с ПРИТ № 7 ГКК, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marichevalexandr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотов Петр Алексеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий НИЛ высокотехнологичных методов лечения сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drheart@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борцова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortsova</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борцова Мария Александровна — заведующий кардиологическим отделением № 8.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marja_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сазонова Юлия Вячеславовна — младший научный сотрудник НИЛ торакальной хирургии, врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения № 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y_v_sazonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухова Ирина Валентиновна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник НИЛ клинической ангиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivsukhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титова Инга Эдуардовна — заведующий кардиологическим отделением № 3 ЛРК.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">titova_ie@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Мария Андреевна — младший научный сотрудник НИЛ кардиопульмонального тестирования.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladymaria.dr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>Ма. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситникова Мария Юрьевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий НИЛ хронической сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsitnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков В. К. — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abautin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Ольга Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора института сердца и сосудов, заведующий НИО некоронарогенных заболеваний сердца.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseeva.cardio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баутин А.Е., Яковлев А.С., Заяшников С.В., Ташханов Д.М., Маричев А.О., Федотов П.А., Борцова М.А., Сазонова Ю.В., Сухова И.В., Титова И.Э., Симоненко М.А., Ситникова М.Ю., Новиков В.К., Моисеева О.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баутин А.Е., Яковлев А.С., Заяшников С.В., Ташханов Д.М., Маричев А.О., Федотов П.А., Борцова М.А., Сазонова Ю.В., Сухова И.В., Титова И.Э., Симоненко М.А., Ситникова М.Ю., Новиков В.К., Моисеева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bautin A.E., Yakovlev A.S., Zayashnikov S.V., Tashkhanov D.M., Marichev A.O., Fedotov P.A., Bortsova M.А., Sazonova Y.V., Sukhova I.V., Titova I.E., Simonenko M.A., Sitnikova M.Y., Novikov V.K., Moiseeva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1292">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1292</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить воздействие оксида азота (NO) и ингаляционного илопроста (ИИ) на гемодинамику пациентов с легочной гипертензией (ЛГ), ассоциированной с выраженной систолической дисфункцией левого желудочка (ЛЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное описательное исследование результатов 158 последовательно выполненных тестов на обратимость ЛГ с применением NO и ИИ у 124 кандидатов на трансплантацию сердца, имеющих легочное сосудистое сопротивление (ЛСС) более 2,5 ед. Вуда. Обследовано 32 женщины и 92 мужчины (средний возраст 48,9±11,2 года) с сердечной недостаточностью (СН) ишемического (n=59) и некоронарогенного (n=65) генеза, имеющих фракцию выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) 22,5±5,2%. Ингаляция NO с концентрацией 80 ppm применялась в 47 случаях (39 пациентов), ИИ в дозе 20 мкг — в 111 случаях (93 пациента). Измерение давления в легочной артерии (ЛА) и показателей гемодинамики выполняли с применением катетера Сван-Ганца. Данные представлены в виде среднее ± стандартное отклонение.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечено снижение среднего давления в легочной артерии (ДЛАср.): на фоне NO с 34,7±8,4 до 32,7±9,7 мм рт.ст. (p=0,015), ИИ с 36,7±10 до 31,1±9,2 мм рт.ст. (p&lt;0,001). ЛСС снизилось на фоне NO с 4,8±1,7 до 3,6±1,6 ед. Вуда (p&lt;0,001) и на фоне ИИ — с 4,9±2 до 3,1±1,4 ед. Вуда (p&lt;0,001). На фоне NO общее периферическое сопротивление сосудов (ОПСС) и артериальное давление (АД) не изменялись, в то время как ИИ снижал ОПСС с 1772±495 до 1445±444 дин·сек·см-5 (p&lt;0,001) и АДср. с 79,7±10 до 74,8±11,5 мм рт.ст. (p&lt;0,001). NO вызывал объемную перегрузку ЛЖ: давление заклинивания легочной артерии (ДЗЛА) увеличилось с 19,6±6,5 до 21,2±7,9 мм рт.ст. (p=0,038), напротив, ИИ снижал ДЗЛА с 20,2±6,5 до 18,7±6,6 мм рт.ст. (p&lt;0,001). Увеличение преди постнагрузки на фоне ингаляции NO приводило к снижению индекса ударного объема (ИУО) с 23,8±7,9 до 22,4±6,3 мл/м2 (p=0,023). В свою очередь, ИИ увеличивал ИУО с 26,2±7,2 до 30,7±8,7 мл/м2 (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the effect of nitric oxide (NO) and inhalatory iloprost (IIP) on the hemodynamics of pulmonary hypertension patients, associated with severe systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle (LV).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective description research performed, of the results of 158 consequently done tests for reversibility of pulmonary hypertension with NO and IIP in 124 candidates for cardiac transplantation, with pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) more than 2,5 units of Wood. Totally, 32 females and 92 males investigated (mean age 48,9±11,2 y. o.) with heart failure (HF) of ischemic (n=59) and non-coronary (n=65) origin, with the LF ejection fraction 22,5±5,2%. Inhalation of NO in 80 ppm concentration was applied in 47 cases (39 patients), IIP with dosage 20 mcg — in 111 cases (93 patients). Pressure measurement in pulmonary artery (PA) and hemodynamics parameters was done with Swan-Ganz catheter. The data presented as the mean ± standard deviation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Decrease of the mean pressure in PA was noted: at NO from 34,7±8,4 to 32,7±9,7 mmHg (p=0,015), IIP from 36,7±10 to 31,1±9,2 mmHg (p&lt;0,001). Pulmonary resistance decreased at NO from 4,8±1,7 to 3,6±1,6 Wood units (p&lt;0,001) and IIP — from 4,9±2 to 3,1±1,4 Wood units (p&lt;0,001). With NO, total peripheral vascular resistance (TPVR) and blood pressure (BP) did not change, but IIP decreased TPVR from 1772±495 to 1445±444 dyn·sec·cm-5 (p&lt;0,001) and BPav from 79,7±10 to 74,8±11,5 mmHg (p&lt;0,001). NO caused mild overload on the LV: PA wedge pressure increased from 19,6±6,5 to 21,2±7,9 mmHg (p=0,038), contrary, IIP decreased wedge pressure from 20,2±6,5 to 18,7±6,6 mmHg (p&lt;0,001). Increase of preand postload at NO inhalation led to decrease of the stroke volume index (SVI) from 23,8±7,9 to 22,4±6,3 mL/m2 (p=0,023). And IIP increased SVI from 26,2±7,2 to 30,7±8,7 mL/m2 (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>илопрост</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>iloprost</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galiè N, Humbert M, Vachiery J, et al. 2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. 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