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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-1245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ИНСУЛИНОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ И ЕЕ АССОЦИАЦИИ С КОМПОНЕНТАМИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА У ПОДРОСТКОВ (ПО ДАННЫМ ПОПУЛЯЦИОННОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVALENCE OF INSULIN RESISTANCE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME COMPONENTS IN ADOLESCENTS: POPULATION STUDY RESULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., проф., заведующая лабораторией клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потеряева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poteryaeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., проф., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт терапии» Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук (ФГБУ «НИИ терапии» СО РАМН), Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завьялова Л.Г., Денисова Д.В., Рагино Ю.И., Потеряева О.Н., Иванова М.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завьялова Л.Г., Денисова Д.В., Рагино Ю.И., Потеряева О.Н., Иванова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavyalova L.G., Denisova D.V., Ragino Y.I., Poteryaeva O.N., Ivanova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1245">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1245</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить базальные уровни инсулина и глюкозы крови, распространенность инсулинорезистентности (ИР) в популяционной выборке подростков 14–17 лет и выявить ассоциации ИР с компонентами МС.  Материал и методы. В г. Новосибирске обследована репрезентативная выборка подростков 14–17 лет (667 человек). Программа исследования включала опрос по стандартной анкете, измерение АД, антропометрию, анализ сыворотки крови на содержание липидов, инсулина, глюкозы. Гиперинсулинемия (ГИ) регистрировалась при уровне базального инсулина ≥15 мЕД/л, гипергликемия натощак (ГГН) – при уровне глюкозы ≥5,6 ммоль/л. Наличие ИР констатировалось при уровне индекса HOMA &gt;3,7. Результаты. Распространенность ИР у подростков 11,8%. У мальчиков ИР встречается чаще (13,4%) чем у девочек (10,5%). Распространенность ГГН наблюдается у 2% мальчиков и 0,8% девочек. ГИ выявлена у 22,5% мальчиков и у 21% девочек. Наличие ИР у подростков ассоциировано с более высокими показателями окружности талии, АД, триглицеридов крови, индекса Кетле и сниженным холестерином липопротеинов высокой плотности; 90-й процентиль распределения показателя индекса HOMA в подростковой популяции равен 4,1 (4,7 у мальчиков и 3,7 у девочек).  заключение. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость регулярного мониторинга подростков на выявление маркеров нарушения углеводного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the blood levels of insulin and glucose, to assess the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR), and to investigate the association between IR and the components of metabolic syndrome (MS) in a population sample of adolescents aged 14–17 years. Material and methods. A representative sample of Novosibirsk City adolescents, aged 14–17 years, was examined (n=667). The examination included the standard questionnaire survey, blood pressure (BP) measurement, anthropometry, and the assessment of serum levels of lipids, insulin, and glucose. Hyperinsulinemia (HI) was diagnosed if basal insulin levels were ≥15 μIU/ml, while fasting hyperglycaemia (FHG) was registered if fasting glucose levels were ≥5,6 mmol/l. IR was diagnosed if HOMA index was &gt;3,7. Results. In Novosibirsk adolescents, the prevalence of IR reached 11,8% (13,4% in boys and 10,5% in girls). FHG was registered in 2% of boys and 0,8% of girls; the prevalence of HI was 22,5% and 21%, respectively. The presence of IR was associated with higher values of waist circumference, BP, blood triglycerides, body mass index, and lower levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The 90% percentile of HOMA distribution in this adolescent population sample was 4,1 (4,7 in boys and 3,7 in girls). Conclusion. The study results justify the need for a regular monitoring of carbohydrate metabolism markers in adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oganov R. G., Mamedova M. N. School for the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic syndrome. M.: Medical Book, 2007; 64 p. Russian (Оганов Р. Г., Мамедова М. Н. Школа по диагностике и лечению метаболического синдрома. М.: Медицинская книга, 2007; 64 с.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oganov R. G., Mamedova M. N. School for the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic syndrome. 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