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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-1214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ ЭФФЕКТОВ СТАТИНОВ НА КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METABOLIC EFFECTS OF STATINS AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polyclinic No. 96 , North-West Administrative District, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat-yakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории оценки и коррекции риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat-yakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Поликлиника № 96 СЗАО, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБУ Государстванный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковенко Е.И., Мамедов М.Н., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковенко Е.И., Мамедов М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovenko E.I., Mamedov M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1214">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1214</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре изложены основные современные представления об атеросклерозе. Рассмотрены основные патофизиологические механизмы развития этого патологического процесса: перекисное окисление и воспаление. Освещены механизмы влияния статинов на клиническое проявление атеросклероза за счет их основного гиполипидемического действия, плейотропных свойств и метаболических эффектов. Рассмотрено влияние статинов на углеводный обмен: инсулинорезистентность и уровень глюкозы, липидный статус (уровни триглицеридов и ХС-ЛВП), а также на мочевую кислоту, маркеры воспаления и перекисного окисления. Также подробно представлено влияние статинов на важные факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний – артериальную гипертонию и ожирение.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thus review presents the modern concept of atherosclerosis and its main pathophysiological mechanisms, such as lipid peroxidation and inflammation. The authors describe the underlying mechanisms of the statins’ influence on clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis, which are related to lipid-lowering, pleiotropic, and metabolic effects of statins. Complex metabolic influences of statins are also discussed, including their effects on insulin resistance, glycemia, lipid profile (triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol), uric acid, and markers of inflammation and lipid peroxidation. Finally, the impact of statin therapy on major cardiovascular risk factors, such as arterial hypertension and obesity, is debated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>метаболические эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>metabolic effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diagnostics and correction of infringements lipid an exchange for the purpose of preventive maintenance and atherosclerosis treatment. National clinical guidelines 2th ed. Silicea-Polygraf, Moscow 2009, p.528. Russian (Диагностика и коррекция нарушений липидного обмена с целью профилактики и лечения атеросклероза. Сборник национальных клинических рекомендаций. 2 изд, под ред. Огановa Р.Г., Мамедовa М.Н. 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