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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-1202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА СОСТОЯНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ОСТРЫМ ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА С ПРЕДШЕСТВУЮЩЕЙ СТАБИЛЬНОЙ СТЕНОКАРДИЕЙ В АНАМНЕЗЕ В СВЯЗИ С ОБСТРУКТИВНЫМ АПНОЭ СНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNOEA SYNDROME AND CLINICAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND PREEXISTING STABLE ANGINA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней ФПДО, научный руководитель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio69@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюквин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyukvin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач- кардиолог, зав. кардиологическим отделением</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio69@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростороцкая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostorotskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н, врач-кардиолог; докторант ТМА</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio69@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эльгардт</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elgardt</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заслуженный врач РФ, к.м.н., главный врач б-цы № 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio69@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверская медицинская академия , Тверь&#13;
Тверской клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver Medical Academy, Tver&#13;
Tver Clinical Cardiology Dispanser, Tver</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 3, Зеленоград, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 3, Zelenograd, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver Clinical Cardiology Dispanser, Tver</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.П., Клюквин Д.В., Ростороцкая В.В., Эльгардт И.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.П., Клюквин Д.В., Ростороцкая В.В., Эльгардт И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.P., Klyukvin D.V., Rostorotskaya V.V., Elgardt I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1202">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1202</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить особенности влияния обструктивного апноэ сна (ОАС) на клинико-функциональный статус больных инфарктом миокарда (ИМ) и характер течения заболевания в первые 3 месяца наблюдения в зависимости от наличия до ИМ стабильной стенокардии. Материал и методы. Наблюдали 68 больных ИМ, из которых у 38 диагностировано ОАС по данным мониторирования ЭКГ и дыхания. При обследовании использовались эхокардиография и велоэргометрия. Результаты. Показано, что при ОАС ИМ чаще развивается в молодом возрасте у больных, имевших в анамнезе диабет и артериальную гипертензию. При этом выраженность ОАС наибольшая в острой стадии ИМ. Характерно, что течение ИМ у больных с ОАС связано со снижением гемодинамических показателей сердца и усугублением ишемии миокарда, из которых только последняя достоверно уменьшается в динамике. Наличие стабильной стенокардии до ИМ частично нивелирует отрицательные эффекты ОАС, уменьшая количество эпизодов ишемии в 1,9 раза, а суммарную ее продолжительность за сутки – в 2,2 раза. Заключение. Сделан вывод о необходимости учета полученных данных при проведении лечения и профилактике осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To investigate the effects of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) on clinical and functional status of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI); to assess the association between pre-existing stable angina and AMI clinical course in the first 3 months. Material and methods. The study included 68 AMI patients; in 38 participants, OSA was diagnosed based on the electrocardiography and breathing monitoring results. All patients underwent echocardiography and veloergometry. Results. In OSA patients, AMI risk was higher among young individuals with preexisting diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. OSA severity was maximal during the acute phase of AMI. Clinical course of AMI in OSA patients was characterised by disturbed cardiac hemodynamics and progressing myocardial ischemia; during the follow-up period, significant improvement was observed only for the latter. Preexisting stable angina partly counterbalanced negative effects of OSA, being linked to a 1,9-fold reduction in the number of ischemic episodes, and a 2,2-fold decrease in total ischemia duration over 24 hours. Conclusion. The results obtained should be taken into consideration while treating AMI and preventing its complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обструктивное апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>предшествующая стенокардия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Obstructive sleep apnoea</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>pre-existing angina</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimsuzzaman A. S., Gersh B. J., Somers V.K. Obstructive sleep apnea: Implications for cardiac and vascular disease. JAMA 2003; 290: 1906–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimsuzzaman A. S., Gersh B. J., Somers V.K. Obstructive sleep apnea: Implications for cardiac and vascular disease. 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