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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-1131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ СНИЖЕНИЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ В ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ГИПЕРТРОФИИ МИОКАРДА И СОСУДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN PREVENTION OF CARDIAC AND VASCULAR HYPERTROPHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Йокояма</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yokoyama</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Averill</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averill</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Brosnihan</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brosnihan</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Smith</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smith</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Schiffrin</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schiffrin</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ferrario</surname><given-names>C. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ferrario</surname><given-names>C. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Йокояма Х., Averill D.B., Brosnihan K.B., Smith R.D., Schiffrin E.L., Ferrario C.M., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Йокояма Х., Averill D.B., Brosnihan K.B., Smith R.D., Schiffrin E.L., Ferrario C.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yokoyama H., Averill D.B., Brosnihan K.B., Smith R.D., Schiffrin E.L., Ferrario C.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1131">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1131</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования было установить, зависит ли предупреждение ремоделирования миокарда и сосудов при подавлении эффектов ангиотензина II от гипотензивного действия блокады ангиотензиновых рецепторов 1-го типа (АТ-1). Восьминедельным крысам со спонтанной гипертензией в течение 56 дней назначался олмесартан, атенолол либо плаце-бо, принимавшиеся вместе с питьевой водой. По окончании каждой фазы лечения измерялись уровни артериального давления (АД), частоты сердечных сокращений, вычислялось отношение массы миокарда к массе тела, оценивалось содержание коллагена в ткани сердца (гистохимический анализ с окрашиванием пикросириус красным), а также определялось отношение толщины сосудистой стенки к диаметру просвета сосудов в изолированных мезентериальных артериях. Через 3 недели от начала терапии у крыс, получавших олмесартан, регистрировались более низкие уровни систолического АД по сравнению с принимавшими атенолол либо плацебо животными. По окончании исследования группы олмесартана и атенолола не различались по уровням АД, измеряемого прямым методом у анестезированных крыс. У получавших атенолол животных регистрировалась устойчивая брадикардия. Предотвращение гипертрофии миокарда и отложения коллагена наблюдались лишь у принимавших олмесартан крыс со спонтанной гипертензией. Прием как олмесартана, так и атенолола, уменьшал отношение толщины сосудистой стенки к диаметру просвета артериол (11,5±0,4% и 13,3±0,6% соответственно, по сравнению с 18,4±1,1% в группе плацебо). В то же время этот эффект был более выражен у животных, принимавших блокатор АТ-1 рецепторов. Несмотря на то, что контроль давления играл определенную роль в профилактике гипертрофии миокарда и сосудов, наши результаты свидетельствуют о независящем от снижения АД предупреждении структурных изменений сердца и сосудов при блокаде рецепторов к ангиотензину II.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We investigated whether prevention of cardiac and vascular remodelling associated with inhibition of angiotensin II is independent of the blood pressure (BP) lowering action of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor blockade. Spontaneously hypertensive rats, 8 weeks old, were treated with olmesartan, atenolol, or vehicle in their drinking water for 56 days. At the end of each treatment, arterial pressure and heart rate were measured, the ratio of heart weight to body weight was calculated, collagen deposition in the heart was determined histochemically using picrosirius red staining, and wall-to-lumen ratio in isolated mesenteric arteries was measured by a video graphic approach. At 3 weeks after the initiation of treatment, rats medicated with olmesartan showed lower values of systolic BP compared with rats given atenolol or vehicle, whereas no difference in directly measured BP were observed at the end of study in anesthetized rats given olmesartan or atenolol. Rats given atenolol showed sustained bradycardia, whereas cardiac hypertrophy and collagen deposition was prevented only in spontaneously hypertensive rats given olmesartan. Olmesartan or atenolol reduced arteriolar wall-to-lumen ratio (olmesartan: 11,5±0,4%; atenolol: 13,3±0,6%; vehicle: 18,4%±1,1); however, this effect was greatest in rats medicated with the angiotensin II type 1 antagonist. Although control of BP is a factor in the prevention of cardiac and vascular hypertrophy, our studies suggest that blockade of angiotensin II receptors may attenuate the structural changes in the heart and blood vessels of hypertensive animals independent of a reduction in BP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атенолол</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия миокарда</kwd><kwd>гипертензия</kwd><kwd>олмесартан</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование сосудов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atenolol</kwd><kwd>cardiac hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>olmesartan</kwd><kwd>vascular remodelling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freeman EJ, Ferrario CM, Tallant EA: Angiotensin differentially activate phospholipase D in vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats. 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