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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2014-12-13-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАРУШЕНИЯ РИТМА СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЦИНТИГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ СИМПАТИЧЕСКОЙ ИННЕРВАЦИИ СЕРДЦА И МИОКАРДИАЛЬНОЙ ПЕРФУЗИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЕЙ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCINTIGRAPHIC ESTIMATION OF THE SYMPATHETIC INNERVATION OF THE HEART AND MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лишманов</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishmanov</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jul13@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саушкина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saushkina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, врач-радиолог ЛРНМИЧ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jul13@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения ЛРНМИ, старший научный сотрудник ЛРНМИ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jul13@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ученый секретарь НИИ кардиологии, старший научный сотрудник отделения ЛРНМИ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jul13@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кистенева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisteneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения ХЛСНРС и ЭКС</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jul13@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корреспондент РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор, зам. директора НИИ кардиологии по научной и лечебной работе, руководитель отделения ХЛСНРС и ЭКС</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jul13@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томск; &#13;
Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific-Research Institute of Cardiology, Tomsk; &#13;
National Research Tomsk Polytechnik University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific-Research Institute of Cardiology, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лишманов Ю.Б., Саушкина Ю.В., Минин С.М., Ефимова И.Ю., Кистенева И.В., Попов С.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лишманов Ю.Б., Саушкина Ю.В., Минин С.М., Ефимова И.Ю., Кистенева И.В., Попов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lishmanov Y.B., Saushkina Y.V., Minin S.M., Efimova I.Y., Kisteneva I.V., Popov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/107">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/107</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Целью настоящей работы явилась сцинтиграфическая оценка состояния симпатической иннервации миокарда и коронарной микроциркуляции у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП). Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 40 пациентов с диагнозом ИБС II-III ФК стенокардии, ГБ III ст. Из них: 15 больных — с пароксизмальной формой ФП (ПФП), 15 больных — с длительно персистирующей формой ФП (ДПФП) и 10 пациентов — без признаков ФП. Для оценки симпатической активности миокарда всем пациентам проводили сцинтиграфию с 123I-метайодбензилгуанидином (123I-МИБГ). По данным планарного исследования миокарда с 123I-МИБГ оценивали общую симпатическую активность по соотношению “сердце/средостение” (“С/Ср”) и скорости вымывания индикатора. По данным эмиссионной томографии с 123I-МИБГ оценивали региональную симпатическую активность. Также всем обследуемым проводили сцинтиграфию миокарда с 99mTc-МИБИ для оценки коронарной микроциркуляции. Результаты. Анализ результатов показал, что у пациентов с ПФП и ДПФП значение соотношения “С/Ср” как на ранних, так и на отсроченных сцинтиграммах, было достоверно ниже по сравнению с аналогичным показателем у больных без признаков ФП (1,57±0,15, 1,54±0,18 против 1,82±0,12 на ранних сцинтиграммах и 1,47±0,15, 1,46±0,16 против 1,83±0,13 на отсроченных сцинтиграммах, соответственно, p&lt;0,05). Также у пациентов с ПФП и ДПФП была достоверно выше скорость вымывания индикатора по сравнению с группой пациентов без ФП (31,2%±11,5%, 29,4%±10,5% против 17,5%±10,3%, соответственно, p&lt;0,05). При оценке региональной симпатической активности у пациентов с ДПФП дефект накопления 123I-МИБГ на ранних и на отсроченных сцинтиграммах был достоверно больше по сравнению с группами больных с ПФП и без ФП. При оценке коронарной микроциркуляции не было выявлено достоверных различий по размеру дефекта перфузии между исследуемыми группами. Заключение. Данное исследование показало, что у пациентов с ФП имеют место наиболее выраженные изменения функционального состояния симпатической нервной системы миокарда левого желудочка по отношению к группе пациентов без признаков ФП. При этом ФП не оказывает значимого влияния на миокардиальный кровоток, а наиболее значимые нарушения региональной симпатической</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study was to scintigraphically evaluate the condition of sympathetic innervation of myocardium and coronary microcirculation in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Totally 40 patients included with CHD II-III functional class and AH III stage. Of those: 15 patients — with paroxysmal AF (PAF), 15 — with long-lasting persistent AF (LPAF) and 10 patients — without any signs of AF. To evaluate the sympathetic activity of the myocardium all patients underwent scintigraphy with 123I-metaiodbenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG). With planary study of myocardium investigation with 123I-MIBG we assessed regionary sympathetic activity by the relation of “Heart/ Mediastinum” (H/M) and speed of indicator washout. Also all participants underwent myocardial scintigraphy with 99mTc-MIBG to measure coronary microcirculation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the data showed that patients with PAF and LPAF the relation of H/M at early and delayed scintigrammes was significantly lower comparing to the same value in the patients without AF (1,57±0,15, 1,54±0,18 vs. 1,82±0,12 on early scintigrammes and 1,47±0,15, 1,46±0,16 vs. 1,83±0,13 on delayed, with p&lt;0,05). Also in PAF and LPAF was significantly higher the velocity of indicator excretion comparing to the group of patients without AF (31,2%±11,5%, 29,4%±10,5% vs. 17,5%±10,3%, resp., p&lt;0,05). By the evaluation of regional sympathetic activity in patients with LPAF the filling defect of 123I-MIBG on early and delayed scintigrammes was significantly higher than in groups with PAF and without AF. In evaluation of coronary microcirculation there were no any significant differences of the perfusion defect among the groups studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study showed that in patients with AF there are the most prominent changes in functional conditions of myocardial sympathetic system comparing to the group without AF. At the same time AF does not lead to significant influence on myocardial flow, and the most significant disorders of regional sympathetic activity are visible in patients with long persistent AF. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>123I-МИБГ</kwd><kwd>симпатическая иннервация</kwd><kwd>99mTc-МИБИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>monophoton emission computed tomography</kwd><kwd>123I-MIBG</kwd><kwd>sympathetic innervation</kwd><kwd>99mTc-MIBG</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abidov A, Hachamovitch R, Rozanski A, et al. Prognostic implications of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography. 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