russjcardiolРоссийский кардиологический журналRussian Journal of Cardiology1560-40712618-7620«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1560-4071-2014-6-85-92russjcardiol-106Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWСНИЖЕНИЕ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ СОЛИ. ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРЕВЕНТИВНОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ. ЧАСТЬ VTHE DECREASE OF SODIUM CHLORIDE CONSUMPTION. EFFICACY OF PREVENTIVE STRATEGY. PART VПотешкинаН. Г.PoteshkinaN. G.

профессор, д. м.н., заведующая кафедрой общей терапии ФУВ

nat-pa@yandex.ruГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова МЗ РФ, Москва, Россия.РоссияSBEI HPE Russian National Research Medical University n.a. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health, Moscow, RussiaRussian Federation201428062014068592Copyright © Потешкина Н.Г., 20142014Потешкина Н.Г.Poteshkina N.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/106

Статья посвящена обзору различных подходов в снижении потребления соли человеком. Рассмотрены уровни безопасного потребления соли, рекомендованные с точки зрения профилактики поражения органов-мишеней. Представлены рекомендации по регулированию потребления соли, принятые в различных странах мира. Изложены основы частной, общественной и государственной политики по практическому внедрению этих рекомендаций. Представлены ожидаемые результаты ее реализации в отношении успешности коррекции артериальной гипертензии, а также в снижении общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности. Статья представляет интерес для врачей — терапевтов широкого профиля, кардиологов, организаторов здравоохранения.

The article concerns the review of different approaches to reduce table salt consumption by human beings. The levels for harmless consumption are reviewed those were recommended in terms of target organ damage prevention. The guidelines for salt consumption consuming regulation are presented, that are in use in various world countries. The foundations for personal, social aEnd state policy for practical implication of these guidelines are provided. The predicted outcomes for the realization of the policy in relation to decrease of general and cardiovascular mortality and also correction of arterial hypertension are given. The article can be in the field of interest of physicians — internists of broader profile, cardiologists, health managers.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.